{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3110399444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","title":"Research Challenges and Security Threats to AI-Driven 5G Virtual Emotion Applications Using Autonomous Vehicles, Drones, and Smart Devices","display_name":"Research Challenges and Security Threats to AI-Driven 5G Virtual Emotion Applications Using Autonomous Vehicles, Drones, and Smart Devices","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3110399444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","mag":"3110399444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070181349","display_name":"Hyunbum Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyunbum Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Incheon National University, South Korea","Incheon National University (South Korea)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Incheon National University (South Korea)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085749623","display_name":"Jalel Ben\u2010Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalel Ben-Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, University of Sorbonne Paris North, France","L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, University of Sorbonne Paris North, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061965262","display_name":"Lynda Mokdad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6182-4869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197681013","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil","ror":"https://ror.org/05ggc9x40","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197681013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800365227","display_name":"Paris-Est Sup","ror":"https://ror.org/0268ecp52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lynda Mokdad","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paris-Est, France","LACL - Laboratoire d'Algorithmique Complexit\u00e9 et Logique (LACL, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne, 61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paris-Est, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LACL - Laboratoire d'Algorithmique Complexit\u00e9 et Logique (LACL, Universit\u00e9 Paris-Est Cr\u00e9teil Val-de-Marne, 61 avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral de Gaulle 94010 Cr\u00e9teil cedex - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197681013","https://openalex.org/I2800365227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079998325","display_name":"Junggab Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junggab Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University, USA","KSU - Kennesaw State University (1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw, GA 30144 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KSU - Kennesaw State University (1000 Chastain Road Kennesaw, GA 30144 - United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China","SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEU - Nanjing Southeast University (2 Sipailou Street, Xuanwu District, 210096 Jiangsu, Nanjing - China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":91,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96516718,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"288","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8309981822967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754147052764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5129546523094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5018482208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3742574453353882}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8309981822967529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754147052764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5129546523094177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5018482208251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3742574453353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu:facpubs-5910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/4762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196456","display_name":"DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","host_organization_name":"Kennesaw State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04030280v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.u-pec.fr/hal-04030280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 2020, 34 (6), pp.288-294. ⟨10.1109/MNET.011.2000245⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2525771685","https://openalex.org/W2601260651","https://openalex.org/W2612932631","https://openalex.org/W2617189813","https://openalex.org/W2791319131","https://openalex.org/W2797042082","https://openalex.org/W2821911925","https://openalex.org/W2887695650","https://openalex.org/W2906647810","https://openalex.org/W2921698889","https://openalex.org/W2946701076","https://openalex.org/W3033128911","https://openalex.org/W6737549236"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W3206445629","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,43,58,65,77,117,137,162],"comprehensive":[2],"potential":[3],"with":[4,147,154],"new":[5,79],"access":[6],"technology,":[7],"massive":[8],"bandwidths":[9],"and":[10,21,33,46,50,69,83,106,144,159],"ultrahigh":[11],"reliability,":[12],"it":[13,74],"is":[14,39,75],"highly":[15],"expected":[16],"that":[17],"recent":[18],"5G":[19,23,95,111],"network":[20,24],"beyond":[22],"(B5G)":[25],"will":[26],"fundamentally":[27],"influence":[28],"various":[29],"autonomous":[30,127],"systems,":[31],"applications":[32,109,122,140],"devices.":[34],"Also,":[35,133],"Artificial":[36],"intelligence":[37],"(Ai)":[38],"expanding":[40],"its":[41],"applicability":[42],"numerous":[44],"existing":[45],"next":[47],"generation":[48],"systems":[49,68],"research":[51,155],"branches.":[52],"Conversely,":[53],"Ai":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"utilized":[57],"threaten":[59],"5G-enabled":[60,86,124],"components":[61,125],"as":[62,64,108],"well":[63],"attack":[66],"Ai-based":[67,80],"machine":[70],"learning":[71],"algorithms.":[72],"So,":[73],"indispensable":[76],"investigate":[78],"security":[81,157],"threats":[82,158],"solutions":[84],"in":[85,89,110,123,141],"smart":[87,129],"cities.":[88],"this":[90],"article,":[91],"we":[92,114,134,151],"introduce":[93],"Ai-driven":[94,120],"integrated":[96],"virtual":[97],"emotion":[98],"system,":[99],"called":[100],"5G-i-VEmoSYS,":[101],"which":[102],"covers":[103],"Ai-VEmoBAR,":[104],"Ai-VEmoFLOW,":[105],"Ai-VEmoMAP":[107],"environments.":[112],"First,":[113],"explain":[115],"how":[116,136],"operate":[118],"those":[119,139],"promising":[121],"including":[126],"vehicles,":[128],"UAVs":[130],"or":[131],"drones.":[132],"describe":[135],"perform":[138],"public":[142],"areas":[143,146],"private":[145],"different":[148],"perspectives.":[149],"Then,":[150],"carefully":[152],"deal":[153],"challenges,":[156],"issues":[160],"according":[161],"the":[163],"proposed":[164],"5G-i-VEmoSYS.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}