{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132976614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","title":"Mode Selection and Cooperative Jamming for Covert Communication in D2D Underlaid UAV Networks","display_name":"Mode Selection and Cooperative Jamming for Covert Communication in D2D Underlaid UAV Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132976614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","mag":"3132976614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/4313e090-9831-4f22-874f-dc2f96fe15ab","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016900577","display_name":"Bin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-4173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115456","display_name":"Chuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/037663q52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["CN","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chuzhou University and Aalto University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chuzhou University and Aalto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456","https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Oulu University, and Sejong University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Oulu University, and Sejong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354","https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100346636","display_name":"Yuanyuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-5903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115456","display_name":"Chuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/037663q52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chuzhou University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chuzhou University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050249942","display_name":"Shikai Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-4631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146071755","display_name":"Kunming University","ror":"https://ror.org/035rhx828","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146071755"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shikai Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kunming University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kunming University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146071755"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9585,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99414101,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"104","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14437","display_name":"Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare","score":0.9465000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7993383407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.7045761942863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6307922005653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.6207672953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert-channel","display_name":"Covert channel","score":0.6136847734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.53177809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4471997618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4349808692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.42414480447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38094112277030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.347176730632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2610096335411072}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7993383407592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.7045761942863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6307922005653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.6207672953605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.6136847734451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.53177809715271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4471997618675232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4349808692932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.42414480447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38094112277030945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.347176730632782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2610096335411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/107741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/4313e090-9831-4f22-874f-dc2f96fe15ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2021060132531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2021060132531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/107741","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/4313e090-9831-4f22-874f-dc2f96fe15ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4889507845","display_name":"\u534f\u4f5cD2D\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61962033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636358068","https://openalex.org/W1897081267","https://openalex.org/W2075295072","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2522615148","https://openalex.org/W2756790867","https://openalex.org/W2808367635","https://openalex.org/W2893082680","https://openalex.org/W2896231229","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2897986532","https://openalex.org/W2903188535","https://openalex.org/W2915414279","https://openalex.org/W2924288577","https://openalex.org/W2950582173","https://openalex.org/W2962960827","https://openalex.org/W2964286662","https://openalex.org/W2973495026","https://openalex.org/W2987093331","https://openalex.org/W3001150855","https://openalex.org/W3041150006","https://openalex.org/W3102020296","https://openalex.org/W3103461411","https://openalex.org/W3104101844","https://openalex.org/W3106493014","https://openalex.org/W3112401550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409612194","https://openalex.org/W4224042389","https://openalex.org/W174282171","https://openalex.org/W20460883","https://openalex.org/W1587013156","https://openalex.org/W4392755040","https://openalex.org/W4239080508","https://openalex.org/W2326198059","https://openalex.org/W4319780484","https://openalex.org/W4386088729"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,190],"integration":[1],"of":[2,46,67,75,95,119,192,229,242],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4,145],"vehicle":[5],"(UAV)":[6],"networks":[7],"and":[8,18,33,57,89,98,158,173,177,232,235,245],"device-to-device":[9],"(D2D)":[10],"communications":[11,85],"is":[12,196,257],"expected":[13],"to":[14,108,114,168,187,197,225,236],"provide":[15,109],"ubiquitous":[16],"connectivity":[17],"high-speed":[19],"rates":[20],"for":[21,101,259],"sensitive":[22],"information":[23,47,72],"transmission":[24,48,73],"in":[25,104,216,240,249,263],"future":[26,261],"wireless":[27,76],"networks.":[28,77,121,267],"However,":[29],"the":[30,44,71,92,193,203,217],"traditional":[31],"cryptography":[32],"physical":[34],"layer":[35],"security":[36,68,112],"techniques":[37],"still":[38],"cannot":[39],"prevent":[40],"adversaries":[41,215],"from":[42],"knowing":[43],"existence":[45],"such":[49,105,120],"that":[50,181],"they":[51],"further":[52],"launch":[53],"attacks":[54],"on":[55],"transmitters":[56],"receivers.":[58],"Covert":[59],"communication":[60,103,152,175],"can":[61],"offer":[62],"an":[63,144],"even":[64],"stronger":[65],"level":[66],"via":[69],"hiding":[70],"process":[74],"In":[78],"this":[79,123],"article,":[80],"we":[81,125,148],"first":[82],"integrate":[83],"D2D":[84,129,183,264],"into":[86],"UAV":[87,131,136,266],"networks,":[88,106],"then":[90],"investigate":[91],"fundamental":[93],"issues":[94],"mode":[96,156,162,230],"selection":[97,157,163,231],"cooperative":[99,159,178,233],"jamming":[100,179],"covert":[102,151,199,243],"aiming":[107],"a":[110,140,150,209,255],"powerful":[111],"solution":[113],"support":[115],"widespread":[116],"securi-ty-sensitive":[117],"applications":[118],"To":[122],"end,":[124],"propose":[126,149],"two":[127,251],"promising":[128,218],"underlaid":[130,265],"network":[132,219,252],"architectures,":[133],"whereby":[134],"each":[135,165],"acts":[137],"as":[138],"either":[139],"flying":[141],"BS":[142],"or":[143],"UE.":[146],"Then,":[147],"strategy":[153,195,228],"by":[154],"combining":[155],"jamming,":[160,234],"where":[161],"allows":[164],"user":[166],"equipment":[167],"adaptively":[169],"switch":[170],"between":[171],"half-du-plex":[172],"full-duplex":[174],"modes,":[176],"means":[180],"idle":[182],"pairs":[184],"inject":[185],"interference":[186],"confuse":[188],"adversaries.":[189],"goal":[191],"proposed":[194],"enhance":[198],"capacity":[200,244],"performance":[201,238],"(i.e.,":[202],"maximum":[204],"channel":[205],"rate)":[206],"while":[207],"maintaining":[208],"high":[210],"detection":[211,246],"error":[212,247],"probability":[213,248],"at":[214],"architectures.":[220,253],"Numerical":[221],"results":[222],"are":[223],"presented":[224],"evaluate":[226],"our":[227,260],"illustrate":[237],"gains":[239],"terms":[241],"these":[250],"Finally,":[254],"vision":[256],"discussed":[258],"research":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}