{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033128911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","title":"Toward Integrated Virtual Emotion System with AI Applicability for Secure CPS-Enabled Smart Cities: AI-Based Research Challenges and Security Issues","display_name":"Toward Integrated Virtual Emotion System with AI Applicability for Secure CPS-Enabled Smart Cities: AI-Based Research Challenges and Security Issues","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033128911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","mag":"3033128911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070181349","display_name":"Hyunbum Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153901656","display_name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","ror":"https://ror.org/02t0qr014","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunbum Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina, Wilmington"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina, Wilmington","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085749623","display_name":"Jalel Ben\u2010Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalel Ben-Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud","Universit\u00e9 de Paris 13"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sud","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Paris 13","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070181349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153901656"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.452,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94787388,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"30","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9725000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7336061596870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5057628154754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.4693390429019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4546109437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.44267672300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.43542250990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4333420395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41327041387557983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7336061596870422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5057628154754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.4693390429019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4546109437942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.44267672300338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.43542250990867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4333420395851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41327041387557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.1900299","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04431917v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04431917","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 2020, 34 (3), pp.30-36. ⟨10.1109/MNET.011.1900299⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559136758","https://openalex.org/W2067369167","https://openalex.org/W2149713648","https://openalex.org/W2156503193","https://openalex.org/W2345126649","https://openalex.org/W2525771685","https://openalex.org/W2594230123","https://openalex.org/W2769764694","https://openalex.org/W2776390382","https://openalex.org/W2777447168","https://openalex.org/W2896095154","https://openalex.org/W2922411599","https://openalex.org/W2932640037","https://openalex.org/W2939463001","https://openalex.org/W2946730658","https://openalex.org/W4250516408","https://openalex.org/W6704139216","https://openalex.org/W6746873430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166821106","https://openalex.org/W4376853950","https://openalex.org/W4312864667","https://openalex.org/W4237056396","https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W4366210097","https://openalex.org/W4366734514","https://openalex.org/W4388442643","https://openalex.org/W4362644763","https://openalex.org/W1575430874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-physical":[0],"systems":[1],"(CPS)":[2],"basically":[3],"pursue":[4],"a":[5,30,85],"new":[6,86],"form":[7],"of":[8],"integrated":[9,87,103],"interaction":[10],"with":[11,91,134],"humans":[12],"through":[13],"computation":[14],"and":[15,46,78,118,129,131,145],"physical":[16],"capabilities":[17],"covering":[18],"complex,":[19],"intelligent,":[20],"autonomous":[21],"systems.":[22,79],"Also,":[23],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25],"(AI)":[26],"is":[27,58],"considered":[28],"as":[29,95,111],"promising":[31],"technology":[32],"that":[33,148],"will":[34],"be":[35,72,150],"applicable":[36],"to":[37,137,152],"numerous":[38],"combined":[39],"next":[40],"generation":[41],"applications":[42,77],"including":[43],"CPS,":[44],"security,":[45],"communication":[47],"in":[48,60,64],"smart":[49,100,156],"cities.":[50,101],"However,":[51],"cyber":[52],"security":[53,146],"based":[54],"on":[55],"AI":[56,92,135],"technologies":[57],"still":[59],"its":[61],"infancy":[62],"and,":[63],"particular,":[65],"the":[66,159],"differential":[67],"challenges":[68,144],"or":[69],"issues":[70,147],"should":[71],"addressed":[73],"for":[74],"various":[75],"AI-enabled":[76,160],"In":[80],"this":[81],"article,":[82],"we":[83,141],"introduce":[84],"virtual":[88,104,112,115,119,161],"emotion":[89,105,113,116,120,162],"system":[90,106,125],"applicability,":[93],"called":[94],"I-VEmoSYS,":[96],"toward":[97],"secure":[98,154],"CPS-enabled":[99],"The":[102],"covers":[107],"several":[108],"subsystems":[109],"such":[110],"barrier,":[114],"map,":[117],"block.":[121],"We":[122],"describe":[123],"their":[124],"settings,":[126],"concepts,":[127],"components,":[128],"operations,":[130],"also":[132],"deal":[133],"applicability":[136],"those":[138],"subsystems.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"discuss":[142],"future":[143],"must":[149],"met":[151],"achieve":[153],"advanced":[155],"cities":[157],"using":[158],"system.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}