{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386451571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.004.2200529","title":"Protecting Digital Twin Networks for 6G-enabled Industry 5.0 Ecosystems","display_name":"Protecting Digital Twin Networks for 6G-enabled Industry 5.0 Ecosystems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386451571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.004.2200529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.004.2200529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.004.2200529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/10630/36344/1/Protecting%20Digital%20Twin-enabled%206G%20Networks%20for%20Industry%205.0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067782544","display_name":"Cristina Alcaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-3191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Alcaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaga,Spain","University of Malaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641212","display_name":"Javier L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-9991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaga,Spain","University of Malaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067782544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5814,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96345711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"2","first_page":"302","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9763000011444092,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7073075771331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6603404879570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6540937423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.6061956882476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.5795491337776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5225721597671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-internet","display_name":"Industrial Internet","score":0.5144031643867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4973774254322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.2072291374206543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7073075771331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6603404879570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6540937423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.6061956882476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.5795491337776184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5225721597671509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202839342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740481","display_name":"Industrial Internet","level":3,"score":0.5144031643867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4973774254322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.2072291374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.004.2200529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.004.2200529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14744273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36344","pdf_url":"https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/10630/36344/1/Protecting%20Digital%20Twin-enabled%206G%20Networks%20for%20Industry%205.0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 37(2), 302-308, (2023-03)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14744273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36344","pdf_url":"https://riuma.uma.es/xmlui/bitstream/10630/36344/1/Protecting%20Digital%20Twin-enabled%206G%20Networks%20for%20Industry%205.0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 37(2), 302-308, (2023-03)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3690828678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4017095837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G47388051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-110565RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550858994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6347321511","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TED2021-129830B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643708868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055432103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386451571.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386451571.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992808902","https://openalex.org/W3095540342","https://openalex.org/W3105031047","https://openalex.org/W3108876987","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3160606694","https://openalex.org/W3188569078","https://openalex.org/W3195333310","https://openalex.org/W3198654303","https://openalex.org/W3206160551","https://openalex.org/W4205740992","https://openalex.org/W4224984641","https://openalex.org/W4225657853","https://openalex.org/W4290973502","https://openalex.org/W6811065708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4283524929","https://openalex.org/W2932552503","https://openalex.org/W4380633315","https://openalex.org/W3136920987","https://openalex.org/W2899432044","https://openalex.org/W3113125424","https://openalex.org/W4312522256","https://openalex.org/W4286539372","https://openalex.org/W3174500806","https://openalex.org/W2883831332"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"industrial":[1,17],"paradigms,":[2],"such":[3,96],"as":[4,97],"the":[5,20,29,35,73,81,90,99,128,134,143,170],"Industrial":[6],"Internet":[7],"of":[8,22,32,75,93,137,152],"Things":[9],"(IIoT)":[10],"and":[11,48,67,84,103,121,154,168],"Industry":[12,41,94,138],"5.0,":[13,95],"are":[14,123],"emerging":[15],"in":[16,25,34,40,61,78],"contexts":[18],"with":[19,133],"aim":[21],"fostering":[23],"quality":[24],"operational":[26],"processes.":[27],"With":[28],"expected":[30,135],"launch":[31],"6G":[33,46,130],"coming":[36],"years,":[37],"IIoT":[38,115,175],"networks":[39],"5.0":[42],"ecosystems":[43],"can":[44],"leverage":[45],"technology":[47],"its":[49],"support":[50],"for":[51,113,146,173],"training":[52],"machine":[53],"learning":[54],"models":[55],"using":[56],"Digital":[57],"Twins":[58],"(DTs),":[59],"embedded":[60],"DT":[62],"Networks":[63],"(DTNs),":[64],"to":[65,89,157,161],"transparently":[66],"continuously":[68],"optimize":[69],"their":[70],"communications.":[71],"Unfortunately,":[72],"use":[74],"these":[76],"technologies,":[77],"turn,":[79],"intensifies":[80],"attack":[82],"surface":[83],"poses":[85],"a":[86,109,150],"serious":[87],"threat":[88],"new":[91],"goals":[92,136],"improving":[98],"user":[100],"experience,":[101],"sustainability":[102],"resilience.":[104],"This":[105],"article":[106],"therefore":[107],"proposes":[108],"layered":[110],"protection":[111,148],"framework":[112,144],"6G-enabled":[114],"environments,":[116],"where":[117],"not":[118],"only":[119],"DTs":[120],"DTNs":[122],"fully":[124],"protected,":[125],"but":[126],"also":[127],"whole":[129],"ecosystem,":[131],"complying":[132],"5.0.":[139],"To":[140],"achieve":[141],"this,":[142],"identifies":[145],"each":[147],"layer":[149],"set":[151],"security":[153],"privacy":[155],"services":[156],"subsequently":[158],"relate":[159],"them":[160],"existing":[162],"computing":[163],"infrastructures":[164],"(cloud,":[165],"edge,":[166],"edge-cloud)":[167],"provide":[169],"best":[171],"approach":[172],"future":[174],"deployments.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2023-09-06T00:00:00"}