{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312548009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2200170","title":"On Topology Design for the Quantum Internet","display_name":"On Topology Design for the Quantum Internet","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312548009","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2200170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.2200170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2200170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039743876","display_name":"Ruozhou Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-5158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ruozhou Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,USA","North Carolina State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055485742","display_name":"Rudra Dutta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-4182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudra Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,USA","North Carolina State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073815713","display_name":"Jianqing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7568-015X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University,USA","North Carolina State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039743876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.061,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81110203,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"64","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7670197486877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6542195677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.634995698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.622495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.6102116703987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.4714197814464569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.43772092461586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.43203485012054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41037869453430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.41015535593032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39893341064453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3815242052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.35905420780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12713593244552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08986693620681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07579642534255981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670197486877441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6542195677757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.634995698928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.622495174407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.6102116703987122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.4714197814464569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.43772092461586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.43203485012054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41037869453430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.41015535593032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39893341064453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3815242052078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.35905420780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12713593244552612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08986693620681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07579642534255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.2200170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.2200170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44069967","https://openalex.org/W128097245","https://openalex.org/W2062258079","https://openalex.org/W2115755077","https://openalex.org/W2784806875","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2963893013","https://openalex.org/W3001887855","https://openalex.org/W3104364217","https://openalex.org/W3104932439","https://openalex.org/W3117812207","https://openalex.org/W3154990975","https://openalex.org/W3156680059","https://openalex.org/W3157943800","https://openalex.org/W3163362423","https://openalex.org/W4210809511","https://openalex.org/W6605169482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363439890","https://openalex.org/W4221108117","https://openalex.org/W2083480211","https://openalex.org/W3101025651","https://openalex.org/W2493443336","https://openalex.org/W2318822066","https://openalex.org/W4292949192","https://openalex.org/W4389429053","https://openalex.org/W1996213744","https://openalex.org/W3010817373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Imagine":[0],"a":[1,50,81,200],"Quantum":[2],"Internet":[3,63,217],"where":[4],"people":[5],"can":[6,46,185],"freely":[7],"establish":[8],"physically":[9],"secure":[10],"communication":[11,93],"channels":[12],"or":[13],"migrate":[14],"quantum":[15,37,82,92,107,115,136,175],"programs":[16],"between":[17,146],"anywhere":[18],"in":[19,71,138,218],"the":[20,28,61,68,78,98,106,113,126,135,141,150,158,171,205,215,219],"world.":[21],"What":[22],"would":[23],"it":[24],"look":[25],"like?":[26],"Despite":[27],"very":[29],"exciting":[30],"recent":[31],"advances":[32],"around":[33],"building":[34],"prototypes":[35,45],"of":[36,67,74,76,80,100,112,130,140,143,152,160,173],"networks,":[38],"little":[39],"is":[40,54],"known":[41],"about":[42],"how":[43,77,204],"lab-scale":[44],"be":[47],"expanded":[48],"into":[49],"global":[51],"infrastructure":[52],"that":[53],"as":[55,60,194,210],"capacitated,":[56],"robust,":[57],"and":[58,87,118,128,149,164],"cost-efficient":[59],"digital":[62,216],"right":[64],"now.":[65],"Part":[66],"difficulty":[69],"lies":[70],"our":[72,161],"lack":[73],"understanding":[75],"structure":[79],"network":[83,103,116,176],"affects":[84],"its":[85],"capacity":[86,127],"performance":[88,129],"when":[89],"serving":[90],"multi-commodity":[91],"demands.":[94],"This":[95],"article":[96,184],"studies":[97],"problem":[99],"designing":[101],"high-performance":[102],"topologies":[104,133],"for":[105,134,167],"Internet.":[108],"Utilizing":[109],"abstract":[110],"models":[111],"basic":[114],"operations":[117],"an":[119],"optimal":[120],"entanglement":[121,144],"distribution":[122,145],"protocol,":[123],"we":[124,181,211],"characterize":[125],"various":[131],"candidate":[132],"Internet,":[137],"terms":[139],"rate":[142],"source-destination":[147],"pairs":[148],"fidelity":[151],"entangled":[153],"pairs,":[154],"respectively.":[155],"We":[156],"discuss":[157],"implications":[159],"preliminary":[162],"results,":[163],"propose":[165],"directions":[166],"further":[168],"investigation.":[169],"As":[170],"feasibility":[172],"largescale":[174],"deployment":[177],"continues":[178],"to":[179,188],"increase,":[180],"hope":[182],"this":[183],"draw":[186],"attention":[187],"these":[189],"macroscopic":[190],"design":[191],"problems,":[192],"such":[193],"topology":[195],"design,":[196],"which":[197],"potentially":[198],"have":[199,212],"profound":[201],"influence":[202],"on":[203],"entire":[206],"technology":[207],"evolves,":[208],"just":[209],"observed":[213],"with":[214],"past":[220],"decades.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
