{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007861866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","title":"Smartphone Identification via Passive Traffic Fingerprinting: A Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Approach","display_name":"Smartphone Identification via Passive Traffic Fingerprinting: A Sequence-to-Sequence Learning Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007861866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","mag":"3007861866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081831626","display_name":"Francesca Meneghello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Meneghello","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012618073","display_name":"Michele Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-324X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova, Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019360342","display_name":"Nicola Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carlos III University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84678562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8323957324028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.5273833274841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5243328213691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5014464855194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.4825567603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.45842233300209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.45468899607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4011692404747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3326535224914551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8323957324028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5273833274841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5243328213691711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5014464855194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4825567603111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.45842233300209045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.45468899607658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4011692404747009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3326535224914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3367811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3367811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521553548","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2077673877","https://openalex.org/W2101222264","https://openalex.org/W2120948237","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2150355110","https://openalex.org/W2157096488","https://openalex.org/W2287724167","https://openalex.org/W2412816217","https://openalex.org/W2932741641","https://openalex.org/W2963061006","https://openalex.org/W2963194800","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W6641026274","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6683352587","https://openalex.org/W6746941363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1671124163","https://openalex.org/W2168674042","https://openalex.org/W3030774134","https://openalex.org/W2104499293","https://openalex.org/W2535275505","https://openalex.org/W2082057679","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W2102771100","https://openalex.org/W1742524526","https://openalex.org/W2372403409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"cyber-security":[1],"attacks":[2,26],"do":[3],"not":[4],"require":[5],"any":[6],"modification":[7],"of":[8,19,174,184],"the":[9,14,17,45,48,63,76,89,95,107,111,148,185],"data":[10,125,136],"stream":[11],"generated":[12,65,87],"by":[13,36,66,88,146],"victim,":[15],"nor":[16],"creation":[18],"a":[20,67,99,124,153,172],"false":[21],"statement;":[22],"in":[23,53,69,98,104],"particular,":[24],"those":[25],"based":[27],"on":[28,44],"statistical":[29,74],"analysis":[30],"aim":[31],"at":[32],"acquiring":[33],"sensible":[34],"information":[35],"just":[37],"analyzing":[38,147],"traffic":[39,64,84,163],"patterns.":[40],"Our":[41],"work":[42],"sits":[43],"conjecture":[46],"that":[47,130],"PDCCH,":[49],"which":[50],"is":[51,86,97,164,168],"transmitted":[52],"clear":[54],"text,":[55],"may":[56,78],"be":[57],"effectively":[58],"used":[59],"to":[60,109,115,157,181],"statistically":[61],"characterize":[62],"smartphone":[68,159],"standby":[70],"mode.":[71],"Through":[72],"this":[73,120],"signature,":[75],"attacker":[77],"then":[79],"infer":[80],"whether":[81],"an":[82],"unknown":[83],"pattern":[85],"victim":[90,96],"user's":[91],"terminal,":[92],"guessing":[93],"if":[94],"certain":[100],"geographical":[101],"area,":[102],"and":[103,127,141,167],"turn":[105],"gaining":[106],"ability":[108],"track":[110],"victim's":[112],"movements":[113],"and/or":[114],"profile":[116],"their":[117],"habits.":[118],"In":[119],"work,":[121],"we":[122],"propose":[123],"collection":[126],"processing":[128],"framework":[129,156],"successfully":[131,178],"obtains":[132],"such":[133],"signatures.":[134],"User":[135],"patterns":[137],"(transport":[138],"block":[139],"sizes":[140],"communications":[142],"direction)":[143],"are":[144],"retrieved":[145],"mobile":[149],"network":[150],"scheduling.":[151],"Hence,":[152],"sequence-to-sequence":[154],"learning":[155],"extract":[158],"signatures":[160],"from":[161],"passive":[162],"put":[165],"forward,":[166],"experimentally":[169],"validated":[170],"using":[171],"dataset":[173],"40":[175],"user":[176],"traces,":[177],"identifying":[179],"up":[180],"90":[182],"percent":[183],"users.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}