{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004153124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","title":"The Best of Both Worlds: A General Architecture for Data Management in Blockchain-enabled Internet-of-Things","display_name":"The Best of Both Worlds: A General Architecture for Data Management in Blockchain-enabled Internet-of-Things","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004153124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","mag":"3004153124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100354608","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196699116","display_name":"Wuhan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03fe7t173","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Transportation Internet of Things, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Transportation Internet of Things, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196699116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103271962","display_name":"Nguyen Cong Luong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6973-4497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Cong Luong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338634","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029714594","display_name":"Nadra Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5332-2685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadra Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECE Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005327587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.0277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99584255,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"166","last_page":"173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9682000279426575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8658570051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8483573198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7912709712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.6499824523925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5628272891044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-management","display_name":"Data management","score":0.5608072876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4870469868183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47266897559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.45823389291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.43348419666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4258251190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4177256226539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3065258264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.24586451053619385}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8658570051193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8483573198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7912709712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.6499824523925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5628272891044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1668388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149776","display_name":"Data management","level":2,"score":0.5608072876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4870469868183136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47266897559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.45823389291763306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.43348419666290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4258251190185547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4177256226539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3065258264541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.24586451053619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1900095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2620284884","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2783845577","https://openalex.org/W2793346081","https://openalex.org/W2797816609","https://openalex.org/W2886332328","https://openalex.org/W2888442703","https://openalex.org/W2891362044","https://openalex.org/W2891855426","https://openalex.org/W2899800109","https://openalex.org/W2905867785","https://openalex.org/W2963079995","https://openalex.org/W2964247343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3195581271","https://openalex.org/W2185470583","https://openalex.org/W2339830599","https://openalex.org/W2261901744","https://openalex.org/W2064093371","https://openalex.org/W3214050359","https://openalex.org/W2119341411"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136],"rapid":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,11,22,42,47,64,101,110,125],"Internet-of-Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"devices":[6,103,115],"has":[7],"brought":[8],"great":[9],"challenges":[10],"data":[12,65,72,111,134],"management,":[13],"i.e.,":[14],"storing,":[15],"retrieving":[16],"and":[17,44,84,91],"manipulating":[18],"a":[19,56,122,126],"large":[20],"volume":[21],"IoT":[23,26,34,68,71,92,102,114],"data.":[24],"Conventional":[25],"systems":[27,93],"rely":[28],"on":[29],"centralized":[30],"architectures":[31],"to":[32,59,116,131],"manage":[33],"data,":[35],"hence":[36],"suffering":[37],"from":[38,113],"limited":[39],"scalability,":[40],"lack":[41],"transparency,":[43],"single":[45],"point":[46],"failure":[48],"issues.":[49],"As":[50],"such,":[51],"we":[52,120],"employ":[53],"blockchain":[54,78,90,118],"as":[55,97],"distributed":[57],"ledger":[58],"support":[60,132],"the":[61,76,98,108,117,141],"decentralized":[62],"approach":[63],"management":[66],"in":[67,75],"systems,":[69],"where":[70],"are":[73],"stored":[74],"deployed":[77],"for":[79],"further":[80],"utilization,":[81],"e.g.,":[82],"retrieve":[83],"audit.":[85],"A":[86],"general":[87],"architecture":[88],"combining":[89],"is":[94],"presented.":[95],"Nevertheless,":[96],"resource":[99,128],"constraints":[100],"may":[104],"still":[105],"exist":[106],"during":[107],"process":[109],"transmissions":[112],"network,":[119],"propose":[121],"case":[123],"study":[124],"learning-assisted":[127],"allocation":[129],"method":[130],"intelligent":[133],"management.":[135],"numerical":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"proposed":[142],"scheme":[143],"achieves":[144],"superior":[145],"performance":[146],"compared":[147],"with":[148],"baseline":[149],"solutions.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
