{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971805149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","title":"Light-Weight Physical Layer Enhanced Security Schemes for 5G Wireless Networks","display_name":"Light-Weight Physical Layer Enhanced Security Schemes for 5G Wireless Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971805149","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","mag":"2971805149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067224438","display_name":"Jie Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9944-7037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035607374","display_name":"Hong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-6101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Computer Engineering Department, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Computer Engineering Department, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078480632","display_name":"Kai Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-0695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Mason, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Mason, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065697501","display_name":"Runfa Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Run-fa Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664805","display_name":"Fei Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5796-6883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37802460","display_name":"Northwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/00z3td547","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest University, Xi'an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37802460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071153569","display_name":"Lin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1711-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9698,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94373114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"126","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.7501691579818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375138998031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6950839757919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5144593715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5002701282501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4840611517429352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36095547676086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.2567679286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21505019068717957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.7501691579818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375138998031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6950839757919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5144593715667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5002701282501221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4840611517429352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36095547676086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2567679286003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21505019068717957}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.001.1700412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W616589334","https://openalex.org/W1733425272","https://openalex.org/W1919042217","https://openalex.org/W2067358804","https://openalex.org/W2084779827","https://openalex.org/W2103063389","https://openalex.org/W2135647107","https://openalex.org/W2186745177","https://openalex.org/W2346421946","https://openalex.org/W2408070589","https://openalex.org/W2431890594","https://openalex.org/W2562947506","https://openalex.org/W2577677465","https://openalex.org/W2605945764","https://openalex.org/W2750173078"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545343974","https://openalex.org/W4291895924","https://openalex.org/W1783583321","https://openalex.org/W2038397443","https://openalex.org/W2941374357","https://openalex.org/W2026727497","https://openalex.org/W2164866798","https://openalex.org/W1972125288","https://openalex.org/W3133147449","https://openalex.org/W1901143057"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,30,43],"the":[2,49],"broadcast":[3],"nature":[4],"of":[5,112],"wireless":[6,11,33,54],"radio":[7],"propagation":[8],"channels,":[9],"5G":[10,32,77],"networks":[12],"face":[13],"serious":[14],"security":[15,41,46,69,89],"threats.":[16],"Security":[17],"mechanisms":[18],"that":[19],"leverage":[20],"physical":[21,39,57,67,102],"layer":[22,40,58,68,103],"characteristics":[23],"have":[24],"been":[25],"considered":[26],"as":[27],"potential":[28],"complements":[29],"enhance":[31],"network":[34],"security.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37],"proposes":[38],"enhancements":[42],"defend":[44],"against":[45],"attacks":[47],"from":[48],"three":[50],"most":[51],"significant":[52],"aspects:":[53],"secure":[55,96],"communication,":[56,78,91],"assisted":[59,104],"authentication":[60],"and":[61,73,94,109,120],"secret":[62],"key":[63,110],"distribution.":[64],"By":[65],"integrating":[66],"with":[70,88,98],"novel":[71],"techniques":[72],"application":[74],"scenarios":[75],"in":[76],"we":[79],"elaborate":[80],"several":[81],"promising":[82],"strategies,":[83],"including":[84],"massive":[85,113],"MIMO":[86,114],"beamforming":[87],"code":[90],"self-adaptive":[92],"mobile":[93],"cooperative":[95],"communication":[97],"dynamic":[99],"channel":[100],"prediction,":[101],"authentication,":[105],"malicious":[106],"node":[107],"detection":[108],"generation":[111],"millimeter":[115],"wave":[116],"system.":[117],"Research":[118],"opportunities":[119],"future":[121],"challenges":[122],"are":[123],"further":[124],"discussed.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}