{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7123853792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397","title":"Carbon-Efficient Internet Video Streaming","display_name":"Carbon-Efficient Internet Video Streaming","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7123853792","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055290972","display_name":"Zichen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-4387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zichen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University,Piscataway,NJ,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University,Piscataway,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654957","display_name":"Tian Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2941-4605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107077323","display_name":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05ejpqr48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Worcester Polytechnic Institute,Worcester,MA,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute,Worcester,MA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107077323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027533078","display_name":"Sheng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4943-3360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rutgers University,Piscataway,NJ,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rutgers University,Piscataway,NJ,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055290972"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66442551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"304","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.6226999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.6226999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.1673000007867813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.08129999786615372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6298999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-video","display_name":"Internet video","score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-service-continuity","display_name":"IT service continuity","score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7364000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6298999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5514000058174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4918000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779789524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16885149","display_name":"Internet video","level":3,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46239998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67069471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"IT service continuity","level":2,"score":0.3822000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.3797000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22561748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854954","display_name":"Videoconferencing","level":2,"score":0.31790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27402916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31009","display_name":"Image stabilization","level":3,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19012869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578372","display_name":"Response time","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126669455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630941","display_name":"Teleconference","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp64401.2025.11324397","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4656776785850525,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2288632536","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W3029956717","https://openalex.org/W3208379186","https://openalex.org/W4310555368","https://openalex.org/W4313856022","https://openalex.org/W4318540568","https://openalex.org/W4366564134","https://openalex.org/W4384111084","https://openalex.org/W4385481791","https://openalex.org/W4387932961","https://openalex.org/W4387932991","https://openalex.org/W4387933046","https://openalex.org/W4388264262","https://openalex.org/W4388267690","https://openalex.org/W4394611306"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carbon-efficient":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"drawn":[3],"significant":[4,121],"attention":[5],"recently":[6],"aiming":[7],"to":[8,88,95,108],"achieve":[9],"environmental":[10],"sustainability.":[11],"Several":[12],"computation":[13],"intensive":[14],"applications,":[15,40],"such":[16],"as":[17],"deep":[18],"learning,":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21],"studied":[22],"in":[23],"the":[24,34,51,55,63,72,90,97,100,105,114],"community":[25],"for":[26,43,50],"carbon":[27,44,56,67,85,122],"optimizations.":[28],"However,":[29],"video":[30,59,73],"streaming,":[31],"one":[32],"of":[33,58,65],"most":[35],"popular":[36],"and":[37,124],"resource-consuming":[38],"Internet":[39],"is":[41],"under-explored":[42],"efficiency.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49,103],"first":[52],"time":[53],"investigate":[54],"efficiency":[57],"streaming":[60,74],"systems":[61],"with":[62],"goal":[64],"reducing":[66],"emissions":[68],"caused":[69],"by":[70],"hosting":[71,91],"service.":[75],"We":[76],"develop":[77],"a":[78],"dynamic":[79],"workload":[80],"migration":[81,106,115],"mechanism":[82],"utilizing":[83],"real-time":[84],"intensity":[86],"data":[87,92],"select":[89],"center.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"minimize":[96],"impact":[98],"on":[99],"end-user":[101],"experience,":[102],"consider":[104],"frequency":[107],"maintain":[109],"service":[110],"stability":[111],"when":[112],"making":[113],"decisions.":[116],"The":[117],"evaluation":[118],"results":[119],"indicate":[120],"reductions":[123],"acceptable":[125],"stream":[126],"switching":[127],"overhead.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2026-01-14T00:00:00"}