{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114272046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","title":"Deep Learning for Individual Listening Zone","display_name":"Deep Learning for Individual Listening Zone","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114272046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","mag":"3114272046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 22nd International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056250981","display_name":"Giovanni Pepe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-4187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Pepe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061023296","display_name":"Leonardo Gabrielli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-0900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonardo Gabrielli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034253968","display_name":"Stefano Squartini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9374-0128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","display_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/00x69rs40","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Squartini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047789612","display_name":"Luca Cattani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-2359"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cattani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASK Industries S.p.A., Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASK Industries S.p.A., Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081550581","display_name":"Carlo Tripodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4790-2189"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Tripodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASK Industries S.p.A., Reggio Emilia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASK Industries S.p.A., Reggio Emilia, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056250981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7602,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72251923,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loudspeaker","display_name":"Loudspeaker","score":0.8494532108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headphones","display_name":"Headphones","score":0.8459497690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binaural-recording","display_name":"Binaural recording","score":0.7169522643089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6587717533111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.6100050210952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-impulse-response","display_name":"Finite impulse response","score":0.5547767281532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.5201928615570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuation","display_name":"Attenuation","score":0.5037145018577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","score":0.4706261157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.4588180184364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.44865792989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.4448261857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.44288331270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.4274018704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21027323603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1983281672000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.15502238273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.1459319293498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1446431279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11235824227333069}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.8494532108306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.8459497690200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201247586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5612967","display_name":"Binaural recording","level":2,"score":0.7169522643089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6587717533111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.6100050210952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198386975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117785","display_name":"Finite impulse response","level":2,"score":0.5547767281532288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.5201928615570068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184652730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357982","display_name":"Attenuation","level":2,"score":0.5037145018577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70836080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837940","display_name":"Impulse (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4706261157989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4588180184364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.44865792989730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.4448261857032776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.44288331270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.4274018704891205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21027323603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1983281672000885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.15502238273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1459319293498993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1446431279182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11235824227333069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp48831.2020.9287161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 22nd International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.univpm.it:11566/289774","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11566/289774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402571","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche (Universit\u00e0 Politecnica delle Marche)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122534668","host_organization_name":"Marche Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122534668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285212305","https://openalex.org/W1503124942","https://openalex.org/W1513603309","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1530044571","https://openalex.org/W1562895369","https://openalex.org/W1603762185","https://openalex.org/W1963840662","https://openalex.org/W2000740203","https://openalex.org/W2027599196","https://openalex.org/W2039351634","https://openalex.org/W2042293490","https://openalex.org/W2050628660","https://openalex.org/W2051960989","https://openalex.org/W2055156637","https://openalex.org/W2062699631","https://openalex.org/W2400566436","https://openalex.org/W2560758444","https://openalex.org/W2600995709","https://openalex.org/W2707074415","https://openalex.org/W3015354039","https://openalex.org/W4231420320","https://openalex.org/W6630062051","https://openalex.org/W6630830844","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631852387","https://openalex.org/W6636078644","https://openalex.org/W6806095841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141380798","https://openalex.org/W2077525098","https://openalex.org/W2425591766","https://openalex.org/W2078692259","https://openalex.org/W3021253146","https://openalex.org/W2095176351","https://openalex.org/W1551351586","https://openalex.org/W1676856267","https://openalex.org/W1564572347","https://openalex.org/W3114272046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"recent":[1],"trend":[2],"in":[3,80,107,142],"car":[4,53],"audio":[5],"systems":[6],"is":[7,33,91,101,111],"the":[8,57,75,89,99,104,108,124,149,152],"generation":[9],"of":[10,77,144,151],"Individual":[11],"Listening":[12],"Zones":[13],"(ILZ),":[14],"allowing":[15],"to":[16,24,47,82,113],"improve":[17],"phone":[18],"call":[19],"privacy":[20],"and":[21,55,94,146],"reduce":[22],"disturbance":[23],"other":[25],"passengers,":[26],"without":[27],"wearing":[28],"headphones":[29],"or":[30,133],"earpieces.":[31],"This":[32],"generally":[34],"achieved":[35],"by":[36],"using":[37],"loudspeaker":[38],"arrays.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43],"describe":[44],"an":[45],"approach":[46,73],"achieve":[48],"ILZ":[49],"exploiting":[50],"general":[51],"purpose":[52],"loudspeakers":[54],"processing":[56],"signal":[58,90,100],"through":[59],"carefully":[60],"designed":[61],"Finite":[62],"Impulse":[63],"Response":[64],"(FIR)":[65],"filters.":[66],"We":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,84,95],"deep":[70],"neural":[71],"network":[72],"for":[74,137],"design":[76],"filters":[78],"coefficients":[79],"order":[81],"obtain":[83],"so-called":[85],"bright":[86,109],"zone,":[87,97],"where":[88,98],"clearly":[92],"heard,":[93],"dark":[96],"attenuated.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"frequency":[105],"response":[106],"zone":[110],"constrained":[112],"be":[114],"as":[115,117],"flat":[116],"possible.":[118],"Numerical":[119],"experiments":[120],"were":[121],"performed":[122],"taking":[123],"impulse":[125],"responses":[126],"measured":[127],"with":[128],"either":[129],"one":[130],"binaural":[131,135],"pair":[132],"three":[134],"pairs":[136],"each":[138],"passenger.":[139],"The":[140],"results":[141],"terms":[143],"attenuation":[145],"flatness":[147],"prove":[148],"viability":[150],"approach.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-23T09:07:50.710637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}