{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095898533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","title":"Fully automatic, real-time detection of facial gestures from generic video","display_name":"Fully automatic, real-time detection of facial gestures from generic video","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095898533","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","mag":"2095898533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 6th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/4784","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001373862","display_name":"Marco La Cascia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-6395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. La Cascia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002977083","display_name":"L. Valenti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I900890020","display_name":"University of Palermo","ror":"https://ror.org/044k9ta02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Valenti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Palermo, Palermo, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Universit\u00e0 di Palermo, Palermo, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042663603","display_name":"Stan Sclaroff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0711-4313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sclaroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001373862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I900890020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15581247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"175","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8558210134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7973288297653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.48522046208381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4483340382575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3607276380062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.32335570454597473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8558210134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7973288297653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.48522046208381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4483340382575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3607276380062103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.32335570454597473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mmsp.2004.1436520","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE 6th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.99.2757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.99.2757","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csai.unipa.it/lacascia/papers/mmsp04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/4784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/4784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unipa.it:10447/4784","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10447/4784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401065","display_name":"Nova Science Publishers (Nova Science Publishers, Inc.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509031088","https://openalex.org/W1595126664","https://openalex.org/W2007431552","https://openalex.org/W2033773055","https://openalex.org/W2097760752","https://openalex.org/W2098947662","https://openalex.org/W2102322178","https://openalex.org/W2106390385","https://openalex.org/W2107368110","https://openalex.org/W2129150631","https://openalex.org/W2129274446","https://openalex.org/W2131189471","https://openalex.org/W2133001582","https://openalex.org/W2133180260","https://openalex.org/W2137063157","https://openalex.org/W2154716422","https://openalex.org/W2159017231","https://openalex.org/W2160895708","https://openalex.org/W2160947254","https://openalex.org/W2163707696","https://openalex.org/W2168341643","https://openalex.org/W3131553854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W2036807459","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W1969923398","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2079911747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"technique":[1,16],"for":[2,153,162],"the":[3,19,37,50,56,80,94,144,154],"detection":[4],"of":[5,25,39,67,128,141,151,160],"facial":[6,68,83,101,117,129,173],"gestures":[7,174],"from":[8],"low":[9],"resolution":[10],"video":[11],"sequences":[12],"is":[13,34,47,122],"presented.":[14],"The":[15,32,109,120,166],"builds":[17],"upon":[18],"automatic":[20],"3D":[21],"head":[22,81,97,142],"tracker":[23,33],"formulation":[24],"[M.":[26],"La":[27],"Cascia":[28],"et":[29],"al.,":[30],"2000].":[31],"based":[35],"on":[36],"registration":[38,58],"a":[40,64,88,106,137,148],"texture-mapped":[41],"cylindrical":[42],"model.":[43],"Facial":[44],"gesture":[45,118],"analysis":[46],"performed":[48],"in":[49,87,105,116,124,181],"texture":[51],"map":[52],"by":[53],"assuming":[54],"that":[55],"residual":[57],"error":[59],"can":[60,168],"be":[61],"modeled":[62],"as":[63],"linear":[65,91],"combination":[66],"motion":[69,84,98,102],"templates.":[70],"Two":[71],"formulations":[72],"are":[73,85,103],"proposed":[74],"and":[75,82,99,133,157,171,179],"tested.":[76],"In":[77,93],"one":[78],"formulation,":[79,96],"estimated":[86,104],"single,":[89],"combined":[90],"system.":[92],"other":[95],"then":[100],"two-step":[107,110,145],"process.":[108],"approach":[111],"significantly":[112],"yields":[113],"better":[114],"accuracy":[115,150,159],"analysis.":[119],"system":[121],"demonstrated":[123],"detecting":[125],"two":[126],"types":[127],"gestures:":[130],"\"mouth":[131,155],"opening\"":[132,156],"\"eyebrows":[134,163],"raising.\"":[135],"On":[136],"dataset":[138],"with":[139],"lots":[140],"motion,":[143],"algorithm":[146,167],"achieved":[147],"recognition":[149],"70%":[152],"an":[158],"66%":[161],"raising\"":[164],"gestures.":[165],"reliably":[169],"track":[170],"classify":[172],"without":[175],"any":[176],"user":[177],"intervention":[178],"runs":[180],"real-time.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}