{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399666342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2024.3409521","title":"RowPress Vulnerability in Modern DRAM Chips","display_name":"RowPress Vulnerability in Modern DRAM Chips","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399666342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2024.3409521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2024.3409521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2024.3409521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070892312","display_name":"Haocong Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0849-8724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haocong Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056716458","display_name":"Ataberk Olgun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-5726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ataberk Olgun","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001715701","display_name":"A. Giray Ya\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-6077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Giray Ya\u011flik\u00e7i","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090229323","display_name":"Yahya Can Tu\u011frul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9291-3626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yahya Can Tu\u011frul","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092182052","display_name":"Steve Rhyner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3389-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Rhyner","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060363985","display_name":"Meryem Banu Cavlak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-6945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meryem Banu Cavlak","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042072020","display_name":"Jo\u00ebl Lindegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2581-8637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00ebl Lindegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008240365","display_name":"Mohammad Sadrosadati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4029-0175"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Sadrosadati","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050695684","display_name":"Onur Mutlu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-2312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Mutlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070892312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82210311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"60","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.8670634031295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.822226881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.5411171317100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4391598105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.39343053102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2687505781650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20662692189216614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.8670634031295776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.822226881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5411171317100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4391598105430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.39343053102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2687505781650543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20662692189216614}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2024.3409521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2024.3409521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034861439","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2219635825","https://openalex.org/W2910622707","https://openalex.org/W2939057911","https://openalex.org/W2962726564","https://openalex.org/W3004383742","https://openalex.org/W3042829099","https://openalex.org/W3046609696","https://openalex.org/W3105648728","https://openalex.org/W3205305497","https://openalex.org/W3207641784","https://openalex.org/W4309137721","https://openalex.org/W4319653976","https://openalex.org/W4376606848","https://openalex.org/W4379033852","https://openalex.org/W4380875579","https://openalex.org/W6849910586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3120961607","https://openalex.org/W4401568740","https://openalex.org/W3148568549","https://openalex.org/W2098207691","https://openalex.org/W1648516568","https://openalex.org/W361036515","https://openalex.org/W2161286015","https://openalex.org/W2269474412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memory":[0],"isolation":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,15,33,38,71],"critical":[4],"property":[5],"for":[6,37],"system":[7,73],"reliability,":[8],"security,":[9],"and":[10,47,79,90],"safety.":[11],"We":[12,51,66],"demonstrate":[13,67],"RowPress,":[14],"dynamic":[16],"random-access":[17],"memory":[18],"(DRAM)":[19],"read":[20],"disturbance":[21],"phenomenon":[22],"different":[23],"from":[24],"the":[25,49],"well-known":[26],"RowHammer.":[27],"RowPress":[28,54,68],"induces":[29],"bitflips":[30,69],"by":[31],"keeping":[32],"DRAM":[34,64,86],"row":[35],"open":[36],"long":[39],"period":[40],"of":[41,44],"time":[42],"instead":[43],"repeatedly":[45],"opening":[46],"closing":[48],"row.":[50],"experimentally":[52],"characterize":[53],"bitflips,":[55],"showing":[56],"their":[57],"widespread":[58],"existence":[59],"in":[60,70],"commodity":[61],"off-the-shelf":[62],"DDR4":[63],"chips.":[65],"real":[72],"that":[74,84],"already":[75],"has":[76],"RowHammer":[77,89],"protection,":[78],"propose":[80],"effective":[81],"mitigation":[82],"techniques":[83],"protect":[85],"against":[87],"both":[88],"RowPress.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}