{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289823466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","title":"A Hardware/Software Co-Design Vision for Deep Learning at the Edge","display_name":"A Hardware/Software Co-Design Vision for Deep Learning at the Edge","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289823466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3195617"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/40/9933375/09847079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/40/9933375/09847079.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082759711","display_name":"Flavio Ponzina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-498X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio Ponzina","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9662-498X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029160871","display_name":"Simone Machetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-5031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Machetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-5031","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009017731","display_name":"Marco Rios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-6390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Rios","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-6390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006166488","display_name":"Beno\u00eet Denkinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-2013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benoit Walter Denkinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1959-2013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090359025","display_name":"Alexandre Levisse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Levisse","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8984-9793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044467469","display_name":"Giovanni Ansaloni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-3775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Ansaloni","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8940-3775","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077396279","display_name":"Miguel Pe\u00f3n-Quir\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-090X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Peon-Quiros","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-090X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074236306","display_name":"David Atienza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-4947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Atienza","raw_affiliation_strings":["École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9536-4947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0767,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77771232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"48","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9832000136375427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8888782262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-acceleration","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","score":0.605399489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5501851439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5074765086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.49777963757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4841192662715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.483825147151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.44310030341148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4421789348125458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42906418442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4248582124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.41324174404144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.4084050953388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4024352431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.35912686586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2429073452949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1752724051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.16787776350975037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8888782262802124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13164978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600158","display_name":"Hardware acceleration","level":3,"score":0.605399489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5501851439476013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5074765086174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.49777963757514954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4841192662715912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.483825147151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44310030341148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4421789348125458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42906418442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4248582124710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.41324174404144287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.4084050953388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4024352431297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.35912686586380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2429073452949524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1752724051475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.16787776350975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/40/9933375/09847079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:295432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/189495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3195617","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/40/9933375/09847079.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1185802029","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101016776","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1511340899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"863337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G265104915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EC H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289823466.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289823466.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621032131","https://openalex.org/W2770020066","https://openalex.org/W2893813411","https://openalex.org/W2946485102","https://openalex.org/W2963255460","https://openalex.org/W2981179802","https://openalex.org/W3048581975","https://openalex.org/W3090488408","https://openalex.org/W3132074860","https://openalex.org/W3184863957","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6737664043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2786216825","https://openalex.org/W3035662153","https://openalex.org/W2295680811","https://openalex.org/W2524802307","https://openalex.org/W4281707861","https://openalex.org/W2907463061","https://openalex.org/W3147787617","https://openalex.org/W2996827035","https://openalex.org/W1732210391","https://openalex.org/W3216454443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"growing":[1],"popularity":[2],"of":[3,12,63,83,90,96,144],"edgeAI":[4],"requires":[5],"novel":[6],"solutions":[7],"to":[8,50,104,110,127,152,161],"support":[9],"the":[10,60,81,88,94,142],"deployment":[11],"compute-intense":[13],"algorithms":[14],"in":[15,42,55,75,112,132],"embedded":[16],"devices.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"article,":[20],"we":[21,118],"advocate":[22],"for":[23],"a":[24,40,43],"holistic":[25],"approach,":[26],"where":[27],"application-level":[28],"transformations":[29,49],"are":[30,72],"jointly":[31],"conceived":[32],"with":[33],"dedicated":[34],"hardware":[35,77],"platforms.":[36],"We":[37,139],"embody":[38],"such":[39,79],"stance":[41],"strategy":[44],"that":[45,120,141],"employs":[46],"ensemble-based":[47],"algorithmic":[48,70],"increase":[51],"robustness":[52],"and":[53,65,101,148,157],"accuracy":[54],"convolutional":[56],"neural":[57],"networks,":[58],"enabling":[59],"aggressive":[61,121,149],"quantization":[62,122,150],"weights":[64],"activations.":[66],"Opportunities":[67],"offered":[68],"by":[69],"optimizations":[71],"then":[73],"harnessed":[74],"domain-specific":[76],"solutions,":[78],"as":[80],"use":[82],"multiple":[84],"ultra-low-power":[85],"processing":[86],"cores,":[87],"provision":[89],"shared":[91],"acceleration":[92],"resources,":[93],"presence":[95],"independently":[97],"power-managed":[98],"memory":[99,133],"banks,":[100,134],"voltage":[102],"scaling":[103],"ultra-low":[105],"levels,":[106],"greatly":[107],"reducing":[108],"(up":[109],"60%":[111],"our":[113],"experiments)":[114],"energy":[115,156],"requirements.":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"show":[119],"schemes":[123],"can":[124],"be":[125],"leveraged":[126],"perform":[128],"efficient":[129],"computations":[130],"directly":[131],"adopting":[135],"in-memory":[136,146],"computing":[137],"solutions.":[138],"showcase":[140],"combination":[143],"parallel":[145],"execution":[147],"leads":[151],"more":[153],"than":[154],"70%":[155],"latency":[158],"gains":[159],"compared":[160],"baseline":[162],"implementations.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}