{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293210517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3186547","title":"HPVM: Hardware-Agnostic Programming for Heterogeneous Parallel Systems","display_name":"HPVM: Hardware-Agnostic Programming for Heterogeneous Parallel Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293210517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3186547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3186547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3186547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046297394","display_name":"Adel Ejjeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-8816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adel Ejjeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-8816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Aaron Councilman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Councilman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058424441","display_name":"Akash Kothari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0319-0333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akash Kothari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067159064","display_name":"Maria Kotsifakou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161168","display_name":"Runtime Verification (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmecg65","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Kotsifakou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Runtime Verification, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Runtime Verification, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059154577","display_name":"Leon Medvinsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Medvinsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011187780","display_name":"Abdul Rafae Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Rafae Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089135964","display_name":"Hashim Sharif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9496-9028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashim Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063066022","display_name":"Yifan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086111967","display_name":"Sarita V. Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3403-5119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057462458","display_name":"Sa\u0161a Misailov\u00edc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7319-8845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sasa Misailovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059017058","display_name":"Vikram Adve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0760-9690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Adve","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046297394"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79938992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"5","first_page":"108","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9042173624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dataflow","display_name":"Dataflow","score":0.7474611401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6662194728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6072631478309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5328282117843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"Data parallelism","score":0.48983094096183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.4795612692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4659707546234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4373050332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.4330231249332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-parallelism","display_name":"Task parallelism","score":0.4270508587360382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3293346166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.30804550647735596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9042173624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96324660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205446","display_name":"Dataflow","level":2,"score":0.7474611401557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6662194728851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6072631478309631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5328282117843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61483411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124522","display_name":"Data parallelism","level":3,"score":0.48983094096183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.4795612692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4659707546234131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4373050332069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.4330231249332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42992933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691169","display_name":"Task parallelism","level":3,"score":0.4270508587360382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3293346166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.30804550647735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3186547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3186547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3191114552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF 16-19245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4184137766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF 13-02641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306087","display_name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/047z4n946"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080592089","https://openalex.org/W2786332448","https://openalex.org/W2798482398","https://openalex.org/W2884159178","https://openalex.org/W2976305354","https://openalex.org/W2979645155","https://openalex.org/W2981972129","https://openalex.org/W3033606455","https://openalex.org/W3133016223","https://openalex.org/W4312260807","https://openalex.org/W6751349269","https://openalex.org/W6769194895","https://openalex.org/W6782174589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950520577","https://openalex.org/W1501159154","https://openalex.org/W2003935582","https://openalex.org/W74409296","https://openalex.org/W1554644772","https://openalex.org/W2494130044","https://openalex.org/W2468095077","https://openalex.org/W29548032","https://openalex.org/W2593878938","https://openalex.org/W305742777"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"Heterogeneous":[2],"Parallel":[3],"Virtual":[4],"Machine":[5],"(HPVM),":[6],"a":[7,19,61],"compiler":[8],"framework":[9],"for":[10,26,60],"hardware-agnostic":[11,20],"programming":[12,109],"on":[13],"heterogeneous":[14,111],"compute":[15],"platforms.":[16],"HPVM":[17,44,85,100],"introduces":[18],"parallel":[21],"intermediate":[22],"representation":[23],"with":[24],"constructs":[25],"the":[27],"hierarchical":[28],"task,":[29],"data,":[30],"and":[31,37,52,55,77,90,105],"pipeline":[32],"parallelism,":[33,36],"including":[34,68],"dataflow":[35],"supports":[38],"multiple":[39],"front-end":[40],"languages.":[41],"In":[42],"addition,":[43],"provides":[45],"optimization":[46],"passes":[47],"that":[48],"navigate":[49],"performance,":[50],"energy,":[51],"accuracy":[53],"tradeoffs,":[54],"includes":[56],"retargetable":[57],"back":[58],"ends":[59],"wide":[62],"range":[63],"of":[64],"diverse":[65,82],"hardware":[66,83,106],"targets,":[67],"central":[69],"processing":[70,73],"units,":[71,74],"graphics":[72],"domain-specific":[75],"accelerators,":[76],"field-programmable":[78],"gate":[79],"arrays.":[80],"Across":[81],"platforms,":[84],"optimizations":[86],"provide":[87],"significant":[88],"performance":[89],"energy":[91],"improvements,":[92],"while":[93],"preserving":[94],"object-code":[95],"portability.":[96],"With":[97],"these":[98],"capabilities,":[99],"facilitates":[101],"developers,":[102],"domain":[103],"experts,":[104],"vendors":[107],"in":[108],"modern":[110],"systems.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}