{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226318463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3163107","title":"Overclocking in Immersion-Cooled Datacenters","display_name":"Overclocking in Immersion-Cooled Datacenters","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226318463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3163107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3163107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3163107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002524621","display_name":"Pulkit A. Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7716-1406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pulkit A. Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032816317","display_name":"Ioannis Manousakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6143-6741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Manousakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045708568","display_name":"Esha Choukse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-5522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esha Choukse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050649886","display_name":"Majid Jalili","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-4788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Jalili","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090311560","display_name":"\u00cd\u00f1igo Goiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-4012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inigo Goiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014304030","display_name":"Ashish Raniwala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Raniwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002323853","display_name":"Brijesh Warrier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4665-2319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brijesh Warrier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009745114","display_name":"Husam A. Alissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Alissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052428562","display_name":"Bharath Ramakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2858-3557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharath Ramakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029272606","display_name":"Phillip E. Tuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340755506","display_name":"3M (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mgss748","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340755506"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip Tuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["3M Company, Saint Paul, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3M Company, Saint Paul, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340755506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017751731","display_name":"Christian Belady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Belady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft CO+I, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073768909","display_name":"Marcus Fontoura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Fontoura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Azure, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089615986","display_name":"Ricardo Bianchini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5971-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Bianchini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002524621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0315,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92460681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"10","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404016852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.7304010391235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6743692755699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5669900178909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.45634588599205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32826799154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3026951551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23587962985038757}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404016852378845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7304010391235352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6743692755699158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5669900178909302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.45634588599205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32826799154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3026951551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23587962985038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2022.3163107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2022.3163107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990313413","https://openalex.org/W3157133500","https://openalex.org/W6770829137","https://openalex.org/W6784415279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W2070395303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"cloud":[1],"providers":[2,18],"are":[3],"starting":[4],"to":[5,19],"leverage":[6],"liquid":[7],"cooling":[8,16,44],"for":[9],"an":[10],"increasing":[11],"number":[12],"of":[13],"workloads.":[14],"Liquid":[15],"enables":[17],"overclock":[20],"server":[21],"components,":[22],"but":[23],"they":[24],"must":[25],"tradeoff":[26],"the":[27,46],"potential":[28],"increase":[29],"in":[30,51],"performance":[31],"with":[32],"higher":[33],"power":[34],"draw":[35],"and":[36,58],"reliability":[37],"implications.":[38,59],"We":[39],"argue":[40],"that":[41,52],"two-phase":[42],"immersion":[43],"is":[45],"most":[47],"promising":[48],"technology":[49],"and,":[50],"context,":[53],"explore":[54],"overclocking,":[55],"its":[56],"uses,":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}