{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2984216160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","title":"Monolithic 3-D Integration","display_name":"Monolithic 3-D Integration","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2984216160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","mag":"2984216160"},"language":"bn","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040458783","display_name":"Mindy D. Bishop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7067-9264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mindy D. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059975258","display_name":"H.\u2010S. Philip Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.-S. Philip Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0096-1472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036312663","display_name":"Subhasish Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhasish Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5572-5194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061843047","display_name":"Max M. Shulaker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max M. Shulaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2237-193X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80624222,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"16","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7802935838699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6667112708091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5456342101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.541232168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5294185280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.5170146226882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.514991819858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5140289068222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.47951725125312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4492732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40512531995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2868121564388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08623355627059937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7802935838699341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6667112708091736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5456342101097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.541232168674469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5294185280799866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.5170146226882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.514991819858551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5140289068222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.47951725125312805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4492732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40512531995773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2868121564388275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08623355627059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2019.2942982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309065","display_name":"Analog Devices","ror":"https://ror.org/01545pm61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315684","display_name":"Stanford SystemX Alliance","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335353","display_name":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","ror":"https://ror.org/010xaa060"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560950418","https://openalex.org/W1570060921","https://openalex.org/W1584937917","https://openalex.org/W1963985775","https://openalex.org/W1974370851","https://openalex.org/W1977773606","https://openalex.org/W1983096721","https://openalex.org/W1986588707","https://openalex.org/W1988257143","https://openalex.org/W1993632150","https://openalex.org/W2002806561","https://openalex.org/W2004823737","https://openalex.org/W2009795871","https://openalex.org/W2014555481","https://openalex.org/W2021910166","https://openalex.org/W2026621494","https://openalex.org/W2032324308","https://openalex.org/W2035960619","https://openalex.org/W2054203728","https://openalex.org/W2063456051","https://openalex.org/W2067627272","https://openalex.org/W2073530424","https://openalex.org/W2074599790","https://openalex.org/W2074956416","https://openalex.org/W2082215061","https://openalex.org/W2093162153","https://openalex.org/W2106313286","https://openalex.org/W2132030826","https://openalex.org/W2132729131","https://openalex.org/W2157294465","https://openalex.org/W2160007566","https://openalex.org/W2162828974","https://openalex.org/W2168732909","https://openalex.org/W2171781648","https://openalex.org/W2209394967","https://openalex.org/W2537505931","https://openalex.org/W2584805064","https://openalex.org/W2731422849","https://openalex.org/W2791598392","https://openalex.org/W2802127740","https://openalex.org/W2810999708","https://openalex.org/W2892652298","https://openalex.org/W2907909057","https://openalex.org/W2908023422","https://openalex.org/W2914250845","https://openalex.org/W2914532420","https://openalex.org/W2922205224","https://openalex.org/W2922246768","https://openalex.org/W2922477389","https://openalex.org/W2953072311","https://openalex.org/W2965847966","https://openalex.org/W2966761293","https://openalex.org/W2970187632","https://openalex.org/W2974904504","https://openalex.org/W3005922355","https://openalex.org/W3099235299","https://openalex.org/W3147376636","https://openalex.org/W4246766117","https://openalex.org/W4292169167","https://openalex.org/W6634212967","https://openalex.org/W6658818165","https://openalex.org/W6760925546","https://openalex.org/W6766216911","https://openalex.org/W6766864330","https://openalex.org/W6773286222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065289416","https://openalex.org/W2017236304","https://openalex.org/W3142211975","https://openalex.org/W2115579119","https://openalex.org/W2136854845","https://openalex.org/W1879443270","https://openalex.org/W2018912978","https://openalex.org/W2130914040","https://openalex.org/W2119122672","https://openalex.org/W4292904049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,20],"demands":[1],"of":[2,16,26,39,109,120,141],"future":[3,64],"applications":[4,121],"in":[5,111],"computing":[6,143],"(from":[7],"self-driving":[8],"cars":[9],"to":[10,22,104],"bioinformatics)":[11],"overwhelm":[12],"the":[13,32,106,126,139],"projected":[14],"capabilities":[15],"current":[17],"electronic":[18],"systems.":[19],"need":[21],"process":[23],"unprecedented":[24],"amounts":[25],"loosely":[27],"structured":[28],"data":[29],"is":[30,57],"driving":[31],"push":[33],"for":[34,61,117,128],"ultradense":[35,70],"and":[36,91,115],"fine-grained":[37],"integration":[38,56,102],"traditionally":[40],"off-chip":[41],"components":[42],"(e.g.,":[43],"sensors,":[44],"memories)":[45],"with":[46],"energy-efficient":[47],"computation":[48],"units\u2014all":[49],"within":[50],"a":[51,58,77],"single":[52,78],"chip.":[53,79],"Monolithic":[54,100],"3-D":[55,89,101],"leading":[59],"approach":[60],"building":[62],"such":[63,133],"systems,":[65],"as":[66,122,124,134],"it":[67],"naturally":[68],"enables":[69],"connectivity":[71],"between":[72],"various":[73],"heterogeneous":[74],"technologies":[75],"inside":[76],"This":[80],"article":[81],"discusses":[82],"exciting":[83],"recent":[84],"progress":[85],"toward":[86],"realizing":[87],"monolithic":[88],"systems":[90,98],"elucidates":[92],"key":[93],"benefits":[94],"that":[95,136],"these":[96],"new":[97],"offer.":[99],"promises":[103],"enable":[105],"next":[107],"wave":[108],"gains":[110],"performance":[112],"(both":[113],"energy":[114],"speed)":[116],"coming":[118],"generations":[119],"well":[123],"provides":[125],"means":[127],"developing":[129],"rich":[130],"additional":[131],"functionalities":[132],"sensing-immersed-in-computation":[135],"lie":[137],"beyond":[138],"scope":[140],"traditional":[142],"today.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
