{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079583809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2011.18","title":"The GreenDroid Mobile Application Processor: An Architecture for Silicon's Dark Future","display_name":"The GreenDroid Mobile Application Processor: An Architecture for Silicon's Dark Future","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079583809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2011.18","mag":"2079583809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2011.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2011.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041292140","display_name":"Nathan Goulding-Hotta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N Goulding-Hotta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014048994","display_name":"Jack Sampson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Sampson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076275461","display_name":"G. Venkatesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022068253","display_name":"Santi Orriols Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6732-3616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080452213","display_name":"Joe Auricchio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Auricchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078778324","display_name":"Peng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-0848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048261923","display_name":"Manish Arora","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1762-4322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Arora","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101615907","display_name":"Siddhartha Nath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4848-3385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Nath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110181670","display_name":"Vikram Bhatt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V Bhatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011388224","display_name":"Jonathan Babb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Babb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering and computer science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering and computer science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005764203","display_name":"Steven Swanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5896-1037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Swanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036770962","display_name":"Michael Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4074-6347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, CA, USA;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041292140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99245967,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"86","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8111429214477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microarchitecture","display_name":"Microarchitecture","score":0.6049854755401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.575278103351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5739316940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5478730201721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.501802921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4995861053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4274590313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.42585283517837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.28520530462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1802600622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08566313982009888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8111429214477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107598950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259864","display_name":"Microarchitecture","level":2,"score":0.6049854755401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.575278103351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5739316940307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5478730201721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.501802921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4995861053466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4274590313434601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.42585283517837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.28520530462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1802600622177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08566313982009888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2011.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2011.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132729131","https://openalex.org/W2152908633","https://openalex.org/W2153331583","https://openalex.org/W2172212694","https://openalex.org/W4236433846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005635288","https://openalex.org/W2348548806","https://openalex.org/W2048100608","https://openalex.org/W2090296580","https://openalex.org/W1576249345","https://openalex.org/W4243905374","https://openalex.org/W2785815065","https://openalex.org/W1796074903","https://openalex.org/W4245955065","https://openalex.org/W4254967497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"discusses":[2],"about":[3],"Greendroid":[4,21],"mobile":[5,22],"Application":[6],"Processor.":[7],"Dark":[8],"silicon":[9,31],"has":[10],"emerged":[11],"as":[12],"the":[13],"fundamental":[14],"limiter":[15],"in":[16],"modern":[17],"processor":[18,24],"design.":[19],"The":[20],"application":[23],"demonstrates":[25],"an":[26],"approach":[27],"that":[28],"uses":[29],"dark":[30],"to":[32],"execute":[33],"general-purpose":[34],"smart":[35],"phone":[36],"applications":[37],"with":[38],"less":[39],"energy":[40,44],"than":[41],"today's":[42],"most":[43],"efficient":[45],"designs.":[46]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}