{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003846696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","title":"The crash in competitive telephony","display_name":"The crash in competitive telephony","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003846696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","mag":"2003846696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114137637","display_name":"S. Greenstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Greenstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114137637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19147817,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"8","last_page":"9, 88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9110999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephony","display_name":"Telephony","score":0.803244948387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitor-analysis","display_name":"Competitor analysis","score":0.7312818169593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6981399655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"Deregulation","score":0.6449657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash","display_name":"Crash","score":0.46947893500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44299861788749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43269580602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3199124336242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.201972097158432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1601133644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.11560636758804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09369400143623352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195358072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944584","display_name":"Telephony","level":2,"score":0.803244948387146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.7312818169593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6981399655342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.6449657678604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183469790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333501","display_name":"Crash","level":2,"score":0.46947893500328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44299861788749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43269580602645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3199124336242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.201972097158432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1601133644580841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.11560636758804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09369400143623352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1028466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W260768072","https://openalex.org/W2212854744","https://openalex.org/W3123845893","https://openalex.org/W2500075767","https://openalex.org/W2358804928","https://openalex.org/W128394744","https://openalex.org/W4243975536","https://openalex.org/W2030471577","https://openalex.org/W2367582522","https://openalex.org/W1548224878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,43],"the":[1,5,8,15,23,55,61,64,71,86,89,96,117,164,167],"latter":[2],"half":[3],"of":[4,14,22,40,54,68,141,166],"past":[6],"decade,":[7],"electronics":[9,24],"business":[10],"became":[11],"a":[12],"part":[13],"telephone":[16],"business.":[17],"Quite":[18],"unexpectedly,":[19],"many":[20],"parts":[21,53],"industry":[25],"-":[26,31,70],"particularly":[27],"data":[28,102],"switch":[29],"makers":[30],"found":[32],"their":[33],"economic":[34],"welfare":[35],"tied":[36],"to":[37,48,75,169],"four":[38],"decades":[39],"regulatory":[41],"experimentation.":[42],"this":[44,160],"experimentation,":[45],"regulators":[46],"wanted":[47],"develop":[49],"competitors":[50,144],"in":[51,80],"various":[52],"telephony":[56],"industry.":[57],"One":[58],"catalyst":[59],"for":[60,98,171],"change":[62],"was":[63],"US":[65,76,152],"Telecommunications":[66],"Act":[67],"1996":[69],"first":[72],"major":[73],"alteration":[74],"federal":[77],"communications":[78],"law":[79],"more":[81],"than":[82],"60":[83],"years.":[84],"At":[85],"same":[87],"time,":[88],"Internet":[90],"exploded":[91],"into":[92],"commercial":[93],"use,":[94],"fueling":[95],"demand":[97],"bandwidth":[99],"affiliated":[100],"with":[101],"transmission.":[103],"The":[104],"general":[105],"public":[106],"does":[107],"not":[108,134],"widely":[109],"understand":[110],"these":[111,131,142],"changes.":[112],"This":[113,174],"is":[114],"understandable,":[115],"because":[116],"events":[118],"themselves":[119],"were":[120],"genuinely":[121],"complicated.":[122],"Nonetheless,":[123],"if":[124],"you":[125,137],"have":[126,145],"an":[127],"eerie":[128],"sense":[129],"that":[130],"changes":[132],"did":[133],"go":[135],"well,":[136],"are":[138],"right.":[139],"Many":[140],"new":[143],"gone":[146],"bankrupt.":[147],"Some":[148],"analysts":[149],"now":[150],"view":[151,159],"transmission":[153],"capacity":[154],"as":[155,162],"needlessly":[156],"overbuilt.":[157],"Others":[158],"crash":[161],"marking":[163],"beginning":[165],"end":[168],"deregulation":[170],"local":[172],"telephony.":[173],"situation":[175],"will":[176],"take":[177],"some":[178],"explaining.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
