{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2065158103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","title":"ULSI architectures for artificial neural networks","display_name":"ULSI architectures for artificial neural networks","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2065158103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","mag":"2065158103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043372144","display_name":"Ulrich R\u00fcckert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"U. Ruckert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paderborn, Germany","Paderborn Univ, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn Univ, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043372144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92774915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"10","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8487398624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.7368918061256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.714601993560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6719576120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.6698102355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-property","display_name":"Associative property","score":0.5326677560806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.51554274559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49130645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4782542288303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.46337002515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4484982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nervous-system-network-models","display_name":"Nervous system network models","score":0.43860697746276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-neural-network","display_name":"Physical neural network","score":0.4350621998310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-artificial-neural-networks","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","score":0.3755519390106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-delay-neural-network","display_name":"Time delay neural network","score":0.32635822892189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.31577926874160767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8487398624420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.7368918061256409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.714601993560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6719576120376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.6698102355003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.5326677560806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.51554274559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49130645394325256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4782542288303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.46337002515792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4484982192516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173079777","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4299350","display_name":"Nervous system network models","level":5,"score":0.43860697746276855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33766855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189618","display_name":"Physical neural network","level":5,"score":0.4350621998310089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177973122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7860946","display_name":"Types of artificial neural networks","level":4,"score":0.3755519390106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175202392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2434543","display_name":"Time delay neural network","level":3,"score":0.32635822892189026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.31577926874160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mm.2002.1013300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59697426","display_name":"IEEE Micro","issn_l":"0272-1732","issn":["0272-1732","1937-4143"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Micro","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2285618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2285618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"R\u00fcckert U. ULSI Architectures for Artificial Neural Networks. <em>IEEE Micro</em>. 2002;22(3):10-19.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2285832","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2285832","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"R\u00fcckert U. ULSI architectures for artificial neural networks. In:  <em>Parallel and Distributed Processing, 2001. Proceedings. Ninth Euromicro Workshop on</em>. 2001: 436-442.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13440651","https://openalex.org/W43627427","https://openalex.org/W45437957","https://openalex.org/W161558552","https://openalex.org/W1481411455","https://openalex.org/W1513023914","https://openalex.org/W1521623101","https://openalex.org/W1539686131","https://openalex.org/W1542324880","https://openalex.org/W1590706473","https://openalex.org/W1592228927","https://openalex.org/W1637630365","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1883321995","https://openalex.org/W2057529293","https://openalex.org/W2059148040","https://openalex.org/W2062354047","https://openalex.org/W2071774663","https://openalex.org/W2087872730","https://openalex.org/W2091006540","https://openalex.org/W2121762387","https://openalex.org/W2137697459","https://openalex.org/W2153102240","https://openalex.org/W2226165662","https://openalex.org/W2564039900","https://openalex.org/W2855483015","https://openalex.org/W2994602346","https://openalex.org/W3036846224","https://openalex.org/W4213332169","https://openalex.org/W6601804418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387656273","https://openalex.org/W1584270863","https://openalex.org/W180587397","https://openalex.org/W2765937093","https://openalex.org/W1595652908","https://openalex.org/W2104698839","https://openalex.org/W3109717595","https://openalex.org/W2950022897","https://openalex.org/W1973323485","https://openalex.org/W1503438809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"No":[0],"clear":[1],"consensus":[2],"exists":[3],"about":[4],"how":[5],"to":[6,21],"exploit":[7],"the":[8,23],"potential":[9],"for":[10,34],"massively":[11],"parallel":[12],"implementations":[13,20],"of":[14],"artificial":[15],"neural":[16,35,44],"networks.":[17,45],"Three":[18],"hardware":[19],"demonstrate":[22],"key":[24],"issues":[25],"surrounding":[26],"their":[27],"use":[28],"are:":[29],"model":[30],"specific":[31],"integrated":[32],"circuits":[33],"associative":[36],"memories,":[37],"self-organizing":[38],"feature":[39],"maps,":[40],"and":[41],"local":[42],"cluster":[43]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}