{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2154411730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","title":"An adaptive decoder from spike trains to micro-stimulation using kernel least-mean-squares (KLMS)","display_name":"An adaptive decoder from spike trains to micro-stimulation using kernel least-mean-squares (KLMS)","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2154411730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","mag":"2154411730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412924","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-9377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051989657","display_name":"Il Memming Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-7750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Il Memming Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071193068","display_name":"Sohan Seth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohan Seth","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102975330","display_name":"John Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4567-6409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043072052","display_name":"Joseph T. Francis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph T. Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090559862","display_name":"Justin C. Sanchez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2094-8400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin C. Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019504861","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 C. Pr\u0131\u0301ncipe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3449-3531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181697535","display_name":"SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University","ror":"https://ror.org/0041qmd21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose C. Principe","raw_affiliation_strings":["SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","University of Florida, USA","University of Miami, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SUNY Downstate Medical Center, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181697535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99425287,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike","display_name":"Spike (software development)","score":0.8742607831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproducing-kernel-hilbert-space","display_name":"Reproducing kernel Hilbert space","score":0.614251434803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.5972851514816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5037052035331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4817057251930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4706408679485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4270741939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spike-train","display_name":"Spike train","score":0.41342559456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3300335109233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hilbert-space","display_name":"Hilbert space","score":0.12954199314117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08567732572555542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781390188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25203449","display_name":"Spike (software development)","level":2,"score":0.8742607831954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80884492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3345678","display_name":"Reproducing kernel Hilbert space","level":3,"score":0.614251434803009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5972851514816284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5037052035331726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4817057251930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4706408679485321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4270741939544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909946758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194277","display_name":"Spike train","level":3,"score":0.41342559456825256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3300335109233856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62799726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190056","display_name":"Hilbert space","level":2,"score":0.12954199314117432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08567732572555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mlsp.2011.6064603","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Workshop on Machine Learning for Signal Processing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512746852","https://openalex.org/W1582091054","https://openalex.org/W1586180564","https://openalex.org/W2014339193","https://openalex.org/W2097353959","https://openalex.org/W2101660706","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2114155871","https://openalex.org/W2153301789","https://openalex.org/W2169183612","https://openalex.org/W2246690383","https://openalex.org/W2481926318","https://openalex.org/W3144756387","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634688449","https://openalex.org/W6674871249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383615955","https://openalex.org/W2151961579","https://openalex.org/W2056756835","https://openalex.org/W2187212244","https://openalex.org/W2062974934","https://openalex.org/W2775582103","https://openalex.org/W2329992713","https://openalex.org/W2065805792","https://openalex.org/W1558157446","https://openalex.org/W2114155871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,69],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,30,44,64],"nonlinear":[4,65],"adaptive":[5],"decoder":[6],"for":[7,123],"somatosensory":[8],"micro-stimulation":[9],"based":[10,103,120],"on":[11,21,104,121],"the":[12,22,38,53,72,76,81,86,91,118,130,132,135,138,142],"kernel":[13,48],"least":[14],"mean":[15],"square":[16],"(KLMS)":[17],"algorithm":[18],"applied":[19],"directly":[20],"space":[23,50],"of":[24,28,33,40,56,75,88,90,137],"spike":[25,34,41,58,82,93,124],"trains.":[26],"Instead":[27],"using":[29],"binned":[31,92,105],"representation":[32,70],"trains,":[35,83],"we":[36],"transform":[37],"vector":[39],"times":[42],"into":[43],"function":[45],"in":[46,110],"reproducing":[47],"Hilbert":[49],"(RKHS),":[51],"where":[52],"inner":[54],"product":[55],"two":[57,100],"time":[59],"vectors":[60],"is":[61,126],"defined":[62],"by":[63],"cross":[66],"intensity":[67],"kernel.":[68],"encapsulates":[71],"statistical":[73],"description":[74],"point":[77],"process":[78],"that":[79,117],"generates":[80],"and":[84,108,134],"bypasses":[85],"curse":[87],"dimensionality-resolution":[89],"representations.":[94],"We":[95],"compare":[96],"our":[97],"method":[98],"with":[99,141],"other":[101],"methods":[102],"data:":[106],"GLM":[107],"KLMS,":[109],"reconstructing":[111],"biphasic":[112,139],"micro-stimulation.":[113],"The":[114],"results":[115],"indicate":[116],"KLMS":[119],"RKHS":[122],"train":[125],"able":[127],"to":[128],"detect":[129],"timing,":[131],"shape":[133],"amplitude":[136],"stimulation":[140],"best":[143],"accuracy.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}