{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2056130144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","title":"Low voltage area efficient current-mode CMOS bandgap reference in deep submicron technology","display_name":"Low voltage area efficient current-mode CMOS bandgap reference in deep submicron technology","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2056130144","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","mag":"2056130144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035583752","display_name":"Rafa\u0142 K\u0142eczek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafal Kleczek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","Dept. of Meas. & Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Meas. & Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060830638","display_name":"P. Grybo\u015b","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-9033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel Grybos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","Dept. of Meas. & Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Cracow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Measurement and Electronics, AGH University of Science and Technology, Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Meas. & Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Cracow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83718245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"247","last_page":"251"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.573660671710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.38297244906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36105582118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36014288663864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34173351526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.18148252367973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1536441147327423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.573660671710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.38297244906425476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36105582118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36014288663864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34173351526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.18148252367973328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1536441147327423}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1754632526","https://openalex.org/W1965284924","https://openalex.org/W2006419780","https://openalex.org/W2006736166","https://openalex.org/W2037385350","https://openalex.org/W2093059956","https://openalex.org/W2115376998","https://openalex.org/W2125810565","https://openalex.org/W2133201500","https://openalex.org/W2164546195","https://openalex.org/W2172115455","https://openalex.org/W2329155741","https://openalex.org/W2532432496","https://openalex.org/W6632187241","https://openalex.org/W6638938000","https://openalex.org/W6659912583","https://openalex.org/W6678857646","https://openalex.org/W6701998151","https://openalex.org/W6728960772"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W3084825885","https://openalex.org/W2298861036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,39,44,57,70,96,112,116],"design":[4],"of":[5,67],"a":[6,65],"low":[7,40],"voltage":[8,42,60,114],"area":[9,128],"efficient":[10],"current-mode":[11,24,45],"CMOS":[12],"bandgap":[13,25],"reference":[14,26,73,89,105],"implemented":[15],"in":[16],"130":[17],"nm":[18],"technology.":[19],"The":[20,49,88,104,125],"conventional":[21],"voltage-mode":[22],"and":[23,31,78],"architectures":[27],"with":[28],"their":[29],"properties":[30],"performance":[32],"limiting":[33],"factors":[34],"are":[35,86],"described.":[36],"Due":[37],"to":[38,102,122],"supply":[41,59,113],"Vddrequirement":[43],"architecture":[46],"was":[47],"chosen.":[48],"simulated":[50],"power":[51],"dissipation":[52],"Pdiss=":[53],"150":[54],"\u03bcW":[55],"at":[56],"nominal":[58],"VDD=":[61],"1.2":[62],"V.":[63,124],"As":[64],"result":[66],"Monte-Carlo":[68],"analysis":[69],"average":[71],"output":[72],"current":[74,90,106],"IREF\u2248":[75],"1":[76,119],"\u03bcA":[77],"its":[79],"standard":[80],"deviation":[81],"\u03c3":[82],"=":[83],"11":[84],"nA":[85,94,110],"obtained.":[87],"changes":[91,107],"\u0394IREF=":[92],"8":[93],"over":[95],"temperature":[97],"range":[98,117],"from":[99,118],"0oC":[100],"up":[101,121],"100oC.":[103],"\u0394Iref=":[108],"4":[109],"for":[111],"Vddwithin":[115],"V":[120],"1.5":[123],"silicon":[126],"chip":[127],"occupation":[129],"is":[130],"0.07":[131],"mm2.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}