{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970656925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","title":"Double edge class BD hybrid DPWM implementation using linearized LBDD algorithm","display_name":"Double edge class BD hybrid DPWM implementation using linearized LBDD algorithm","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970656925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","mag":"1970656925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010119584","display_name":"Jacek Jasielski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8417-6668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacek Jasielski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002994853","display_name":"S. Kuta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-5678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislaw Kuta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032235453","display_name":"W. Machowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-5279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witold Machowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ireneusz Brzozowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Krak\u00f3w, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053568239","display_name":"Ireneusz Brzozowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-4047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ireneusz Brzozowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza imienia Stanislawa Staszica w Krakowie, Krakow, Wojew\u00f3dztwo ma\u0142opolskie, PL","Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Akademia Gorniczo-Hutnicza imienia Stanislawa Staszica w Krakowie, Krakow, Wojew\u00f3dztwo ma\u0142opolskie, PL","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., AGH Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034106660","display_name":"Wojciech Ko\u0142odziejski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0431-6611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130233860","display_name":"Akademia Tarnowska","ror":"https://ror.org/0496n3z90","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130233860"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Kolodziejski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun., Higher Vocational Sch. in Tarnow, Tarnow, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Telecommun., Higher Vocational Sch. in Tarnow, Tarnow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130233860"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72148417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"209","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6227551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5940454006195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5068562626838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5050690770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.4409102499485016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4171907901763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4146474599838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2507380545139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17796745896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17452824115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.12138953804969788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6227551102638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5940454006195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5068562626838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5050690770149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.4409102499485016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4171907901763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4146474599838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2507380545139313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17796745896339417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17452824115753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.12138953804969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2014.6872187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (MIXDES)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1558766675","https://openalex.org/W1999739211","https://openalex.org/W2098653732","https://openalex.org/W2103553287","https://openalex.org/W2108527821","https://openalex.org/W2114078207","https://openalex.org/W2119199553","https://openalex.org/W2150235032","https://openalex.org/W2153302213","https://openalex.org/W2605160637","https://openalex.org/W6633206833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374132647","https://openalex.org/W2006046455","https://openalex.org/W2287588827","https://openalex.org/W2045547432","https://openalex.org/W2358845558","https://openalex.org/W2151788290","https://openalex.org/W2017735754","https://openalex.org/W1993033044","https://openalex.org/W2370850561","https://openalex.org/W2004095229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,34,38,126,133],"paper":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"a":[5,44],"novel":[6],"architecture":[7],"and":[8,73,90,123,136,146],"implementation":[9],"of":[10,37,60,69,108,113,120,125,139,143],"10-bit":[11,39,102],"Digital":[12],"Pulse":[13],"Width":[14],"Modulator":[15],"(DPWM)":[16],"circuit":[17,66,144],"based":[18],"on":[19],"previously":[20],"known":[21],"building":[22],"blocks.":[23],"Linearized":[24],"Class-BD":[25],"Double-sided":[26],"(LBDD)":[27],"algorithm":[28],"has":[29,95],"been":[30,96],"used":[31,52],"to":[32,53,117],"calculate":[33],"DPWM":[35,42,65,103],"signals":[36],"resolution":[40],"hybrid":[41],"for":[43,152],"Class-D":[45],"digital":[46],"audio":[47,134],"amplifier.":[48],"Noise-shaping":[49],"process":[50,155],"is":[51,67],"support":[54],"high":[55],"fidelity":[56],"with":[57],"feasible":[58],"values":[59],"time":[61],"resolution.":[62],"The":[63,100],"proposed":[64,101],"composed":[68],"two":[70],"6-bit":[71],"counters":[72],"one":[74,153],"Analog":[75],"Delay":[76],"Locked":[77],"Loop":[78],"(ADLL)":[79],"using":[80],"4-bit":[81],"tapped":[82],"delay":[83,93],"line.":[84],"A":[85],"dual":[86],"ADLL":[87],"employing":[88],"coarse":[89],"fine":[91],"programmable":[92],"elements":[94],"presented":[97],"elsewhere":[98],"[12].":[99],"circuit,":[104],"at":[105],"switching":[106],"frequency":[107,112],"352.8":[109],"kHz,":[110],"clock":[111],"45":[114],"MHz":[115],"allows":[116],"attain":[118],"SNR":[119],"120":[121],"dB":[122],"THD":[124],"output":[127],"signal":[128],"less":[129],"than":[130],"0,1%":[131],"within":[132],"baseband":[135],"modulation":[137],"index":[138],"0.98.":[140],"Basic":[141],"verification":[142],"manufacturability":[145],"simulation":[147],"results":[148],"(Monte":[149],"Carlo":[150],"analysis)":[151],"CMOS":[154],"are":[156],"presented.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-19T15:00:24.278416","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}