{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402742983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2024.3424876","title":"Optimizing Handoff Schemes in Communication-Based Train Control: Reinforcement Learning to Reduce the Age of Information","display_name":"Optimizing Handoff Schemes in Communication-Based Train Control: Reinforcement Learning to Reduce the Age of Information","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402742983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2024.3424876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2024.3424876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2024.3424876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084084626","display_name":"Guanlin Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7334-9483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guanlin Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021204914","display_name":"Yifei Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4579-5380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifei Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692488","display_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Computing, the School of Computer Science and Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100615324","display_name":"Hongwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5713-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Center of Railway Safety Assessment, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084084626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22322797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"59"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8260681629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7916332483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5788316130638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5760841369628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39597761631011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3427588939666748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8260681629180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7916332483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5788316130638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5760841369628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39597761631011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3427588939666748}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2024.3424876","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2024.3424876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985704748","https://openalex.org/W2018720559","https://openalex.org/W2043807462","https://openalex.org/W2045090944","https://openalex.org/W2051090489","https://openalex.org/W2054214624","https://openalex.org/W2057815569","https://openalex.org/W2083802085","https://openalex.org/W2086878996","https://openalex.org/W2087189120","https://openalex.org/W2095953664","https://openalex.org/W2096240357","https://openalex.org/W2132847875","https://openalex.org/W2356230132","https://openalex.org/W2755563622","https://openalex.org/W2786319222","https://openalex.org/W2870677419","https://openalex.org/W2883349181","https://openalex.org/W2971029656","https://openalex.org/W3187933708","https://openalex.org/W3196020550","https://openalex.org/W4313020849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W1981519115","https://openalex.org/W1985631144","https://openalex.org/W2087123996","https://openalex.org/W3111553259","https://openalex.org/W2103264866","https://openalex.org/W53279813","https://openalex.org/W2115561238","https://openalex.org/W1586805627","https://openalex.org/W2270230623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,105],"explores":[2],"the":[3,18,29,37,40,80,85,99,108,120,125],"critical":[4],"challenges":[5],"and":[6,20,42,53,64,78,87,123],"limitations":[7,92],"of":[8,23,28,31,82,110,128],"modern":[9],"communication-based":[10],"train":[11,86],"control":[12,112],"(CBTC)":[13],"systems,":[14],"particularly":[15],"focusing":[16],"on":[17],"dynamic":[19],"uncertain":[21],"nature":[22],"train\u2013ground":[24],"communication.":[25],"The":[26,104],"concept":[27],"Age":[30],"Information":[32],"(AoI)":[33],"is":[34],"introduced,":[35],"highlighting":[36],"discrepancies":[38],"between":[39,84],"actual":[41],"derived":[43],"states":[44],"used":[45],"for":[46,107],"control,":[47],"which":[48],"can":[49],"compromise":[50],"system":[51],"performance":[52,127],"safety.":[54],"Existing":[55],"solutions,":[56],"such":[57],"as":[58],"wireless":[59],"local":[60],"area":[61],"networking":[62],"technologies":[63],"reinforcement":[65],"learning":[66],"handoff":[67,76],"schemes,":[68],"are":[69,101],"discussed,":[70],"emphasizing":[71],"their":[72,91],"contributions":[73],"to":[74,98,118],"reducing":[75],"latency":[77],"improving":[79],"freshness":[81],"information":[83,121],"access":[88],"points.":[89],"However,":[90],"in":[93],"adequately":[94],"addressing":[95],"issues":[96],"related":[97],"AoI":[100],"critically":[102],"examined.":[103],"argues":[106],"development":[109],"novel":[111],"approaches":[113],"that":[114],"consider":[115],"these":[116],"effects":[117],"minimize":[119],"gap":[122],"enhance":[124],"overall":[126],"CBTC":[129],"systems.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
