{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319990339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2023.3238026","title":"Impact Analysis of Traffic Factors on Urban Bus Bunching","display_name":"Impact Analysis of Traffic Factors on Urban Bus Bunching","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319990339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2023.3238026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2023.3238026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2023.3238026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077379291","display_name":"Longpai Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-4648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longpai Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-4648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021421818","display_name":"Yu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-3208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-3208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073775434","display_name":"Qiang Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-8947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4507-8947","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377664","display_name":"Yun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3405-3525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9054,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85198485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"6","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6153413653373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6077086329460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-bus","display_name":"Local bus","score":0.5458288192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bus-network","display_name":"Bus network","score":0.483704149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4686383903026581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-bus","display_name":"Control bus","score":0.4249055087566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4243656396865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35783812403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3573441207408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.33301734924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-bus","display_name":"System bus","score":0.32083606719970703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6153413653373718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6077086329460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202015219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664300","display_name":"Local bus","level":4,"score":0.5458288192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54609922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748329","display_name":"Bus network","level":4,"score":0.483704149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4686383903026581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203315745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235486","display_name":"Control bus","level":3,"score":0.4249055087566376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4243656396865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35783812403678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3573441207408905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.33301734924316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136321198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377054","display_name":"System bus","level":2,"score":0.32083606719970703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2023.3238026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2023.3238026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8473964828","display_name":"\u5e94\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5730\u9762\u516c\u4ea4\u534f\u540c\u758f\u6563\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71901021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238366469","https://openalex.org/W1580727515","https://openalex.org/W1704464939","https://openalex.org/W1997361383","https://openalex.org/W2024490878","https://openalex.org/W2034628819","https://openalex.org/W2062905113","https://openalex.org/W2066146747","https://openalex.org/W2071277963","https://openalex.org/W2095598604","https://openalex.org/W2098380864","https://openalex.org/W2099045674","https://openalex.org/W2151753739","https://openalex.org/W2281396662","https://openalex.org/W2530879108","https://openalex.org/W2770218946","https://openalex.org/W2804035927","https://openalex.org/W2805609078","https://openalex.org/W2904410928","https://openalex.org/W2908934362","https://openalex.org/W2971694425","https://openalex.org/W2975930327","https://openalex.org/W3020677354","https://openalex.org/W3215101027","https://openalex.org/W4206240595","https://openalex.org/W4226276044","https://openalex.org/W6609210208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387146226","https://openalex.org/W4255235451","https://openalex.org/W70103254","https://openalex.org/W51382759","https://openalex.org/W2404980846","https://openalex.org/W2362390174","https://openalex.org/W2352926601","https://openalex.org/W2388085031","https://openalex.org/W2614336368","https://openalex.org/W4244800129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,15,33,40,92,97,118,131,166],"the":[2,23,49,52,70,76,99,102,120,137,168],"mixed":[3],"right-of-way":[4],"and":[5,18,37,64,126,136,161],"varying":[6,61],"traffic":[7,55,62,104],"conditions,":[8],"urban":[9],"bus":[10,20,35,42,80,85,107,127,132,154,169],"operations":[11],"are":[12,115,134,164],"often":[13],"subject":[14],"random":[16],"delays":[17,141],"eventually":[19],"bunching,":[21,43],"undermining":[22],"schedule":[24],"reliability.":[25],"The":[26],"existing":[27],"studies":[28],"have":[29],"proposed":[30],"different":[31,113],"models":[32],"emulate":[34],"bunching":[36,81,128,133,170],"control":[38,140],"strategies":[39],"mitigate":[41],"yet":[44],"few":[45],"of":[46,51,79,101,139],"them":[47],"considered":[48],"effect":[50,138],"three":[53,103],"important":[54],"factors:":[56],"intersections":[57],"with":[58],"signal":[59],"coordination,":[60],"volume,":[63],"passenger":[65],"demand.":[66],"To":[67],"fill":[68],"in":[69,87,157],"research":[71],"gap,":[72],"we":[73],"first":[74],"define":[75],"stop-level":[77],"frequency":[78],"events":[82],"for":[83],"a":[84,94,148],"route":[86,155],"this":[88],"study.":[89],"We":[90],"proceed":[91],"present":[93],"simulation-based":[95],"approach":[96],"quantify":[98],"impact":[100],"factors":[105,125],"on":[106,112,153],"bunching.":[108],"Numerical":[109],"experiments":[110],"based":[111,152],"scenarios":[114],"carried":[116],"out":[117],"reveal":[119],"cause\u2013effect":[121],"relationship":[122],"between":[123],"these":[124],"events.":[129],"Contributors":[130],"evaluated,":[135],"is":[142,159],"examined":[143],"through":[144],"statistical":[145],"measurements.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"real-world":[149],"case":[150],"study":[151],"51":[156],"Singapore":[158],"performed,":[160],"some":[162],"insights":[163],"provided":[165],"alleviate":[167],"phenomenon.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-30T07:30:35.949966","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}