{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308917951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2022.3202825","title":"Parallel Intelligence for Smart Mobility in Cyberphysical Social System-Defined Metaverses: A Report on the International Parallel Driving Alliance","display_name":"Parallel Intelligence for Smart Mobility in Cyberphysical Social System-Defined Metaverses: A Report on the International Parallel Driving Alliance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308917951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2022.3202825"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2022.3202825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2022.3202825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112479982","display_name":"Kunhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2546-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kunhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015063931","display_name":"Leixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-8499","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076992681","display_name":"Yisheng Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-4979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yisheng Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7565-4979","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031991761","display_name":"Dongpu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongpu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7929-4336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Vehicle and Mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100660723","display_name":"Zhongmin Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongmin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Automatic Control Technology Institute, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Automatic Control Technology Institute, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336450","display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112479982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8483921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"18","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alliance","display_name":"Alliance","score":0.8027867674827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-manufacturing","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","score":0.6459255814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5201185941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theme","display_name":"Theme (computing)","score":0.48011112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.47720274329185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4338533282279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.4062039256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39722806215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3266077935695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.27979525923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.2277979850769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09939786791801453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778431023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878249","display_name":"Alliance","level":2,"score":0.8027867674827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988642114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25112020","display_name":"Smart manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.6459255814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5201185941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48011112213134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47720274329185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4338533282279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4062039256095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39722806215286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3266077935695648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27979525923728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.2277979850769043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09939786791801453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2022.3202825","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2022.3202825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1337418884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133747588","https://openalex.org/W2739639496","https://openalex.org/W2754582354","https://openalex.org/W2783478760","https://openalex.org/W2809822040","https://openalex.org/W2885060261","https://openalex.org/W2891681677","https://openalex.org/W2898546551","https://openalex.org/W2905316674","https://openalex.org/W2923088732","https://openalex.org/W2973479541","https://openalex.org/W2979814938","https://openalex.org/W2990653181","https://openalex.org/W2990831234","https://openalex.org/W2993206324","https://openalex.org/W2998954420","https://openalex.org/W3003317600","https://openalex.org/W3010904226","https://openalex.org/W3016926917","https://openalex.org/W3022893663","https://openalex.org/W3032008066","https://openalex.org/W3088429312","https://openalex.org/W3097662863","https://openalex.org/W3108449827","https://openalex.org/W3119405213","https://openalex.org/W3127910092","https://openalex.org/W3132987689","https://openalex.org/W3150923322","https://openalex.org/W3165367960","https://openalex.org/W3165862884","https://openalex.org/W3187241433","https://openalex.org/W3204027154","https://openalex.org/W3205437216","https://openalex.org/W4210553154","https://openalex.org/W4285241557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2096976397","https://openalex.org/W3125302265","https://openalex.org/W4242931393","https://openalex.org/W2114295463","https://openalex.org/W3124763745","https://openalex.org/W2355569436","https://openalex.org/W369672418","https://openalex.org/W2130068615","https://openalex.org/W1486494288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"27":[1],"June":[2],"2018,":[3],"the":[4,25,33,58,69,73,91],"International":[5],"Parallel":[6],"Driving":[7],"Alliance":[8],"(iPDA)":[9],"inaugural":[10],"conference":[11],"was":[12],"held":[13],"in":[14],"Changshu,":[15],"China.":[16],"The":[17,40],"iPDA":[18,41],"consists":[19],"of":[20,27,36,38,57,79],"24":[21],"well-known":[22],"institutions,":[23],"e.g.,":[24],"University":[26,30],"Cambridge,":[28],"Purdue":[29],"Indianapolis,":[31],"and":[32,53,62,76,82,113,118],"Royal":[34],"Institute":[35],"Technology":[37],"Sweden.":[39],"aims":[42],"to":[43,65,90,107],"co-establish":[44],"a":[45,54,88],"common":[46],"shared":[47],"research":[48,60],"platform":[49],"for":[50],"parallel":[51,66,80,100],"driving":[52,81,94,101],"timely":[55],"exchange":[56],"latest":[59],"results":[61],"data":[63],"related":[64],"driving.":[67],"During":[68],"conference,":[70],"participants":[71],"discussed":[72],"definition,":[74],"applications,":[75,112],"future":[77,119],"challenges":[78],"generally":[83],"agreed":[84],"that":[85],"it":[86],"is":[87],"solution":[89],"current":[92],"autonomous":[93],"problem.":[95],"Five":[96],"keynote":[97],"speakers":[98],"presented":[99],"with":[102],"intelligent":[103],"vehicle":[104],"theme":[105],"talks":[106],"share":[108],"their":[109],"perspectives,":[110],"field":[111],"outlooks":[114],"on":[115],"industry":[116],"trends":[117],"research.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
