{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092269822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","title":"Track Map\u2013Aided Capture of Virtual Balises: A Compatible Approach to Satellite-Based Railway Train Control","display_name":"Track Map\u2013Aided Capture of Virtual Balises: A Compatible Approach to Satellite-Based Railway Train Control","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092269822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","mag":"3092269822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101569349","display_name":"Jiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-7651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","Beijing Engineering Research Center of EMC and GNSS Technology for Rail Transportation, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of EMC and GNSS Technology for Rail Transportation, Beijing","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636115","display_name":"Baigen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-005X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai-gen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773360","display_name":"Jian Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-8967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068836948","display_name":"Debiao Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"De-biao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73745186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"233","last_page":"249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7518773674964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5568321943283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.5528481006622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.5367554426193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5289996266365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5273683667182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.48516446352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.4328550100326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3720107078552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3418511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08551487326622009}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7518773674964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5568321943283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.5528481006622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.5367554426193237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5289996266365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5273683667182922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.48516446352005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.4328550100326538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3720107078552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3418511152267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08551487326622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.3014082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1773985618","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z191100001119066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","funder_display_name":"Beijing Nova Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6649676615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019JBM007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6888510254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L191014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7346152634","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61873023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G839227407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1201500","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334978","display_name":"Beijing Nova Program","ror":"https://ror.org/034k14f91"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612221145","https://openalex.org/W638586512","https://openalex.org/W1736357927","https://openalex.org/W1988986641","https://openalex.org/W2047465932","https://openalex.org/W2055001855","https://openalex.org/W2057612132","https://openalex.org/W2058945211","https://openalex.org/W2101051269","https://openalex.org/W2117013956","https://openalex.org/W2140242774","https://openalex.org/W2150962269","https://openalex.org/W2343339296","https://openalex.org/W2343381408","https://openalex.org/W2414726894","https://openalex.org/W2462443232","https://openalex.org/W2513866924","https://openalex.org/W2561827189","https://openalex.org/W2588080234","https://openalex.org/W2782613755","https://openalex.org/W2794113883","https://openalex.org/W2889264393","https://openalex.org/W2900733548","https://openalex.org/W2903692159","https://openalex.org/W2904429217","https://openalex.org/W2904640046","https://openalex.org/W2917582170","https://openalex.org/W2979651401","https://openalex.org/W4256213860","https://openalex.org/W6618844757","https://openalex.org/W6620822303","https://openalex.org/W6637897023","https://openalex.org/W6730861065"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373976010","https://openalex.org/W2606296569","https://openalex.org/W2375040471","https://openalex.org/W2068158190","https://openalex.org/W2916802843","https://openalex.org/W2064660797","https://openalex.org/W4387714868","https://openalex.org/W2071552392","https://openalex.org/W20579766","https://openalex.org/W2601478304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,123,191],"use":[1],"of":[2,13,52,58,136,144,152,160,177,183,219],"a":[3,10,30,64,77,82,94,116,187],"Global":[4],"Navigation":[5],"Satellite":[6],"System":[7],"(GNSS)":[8],"is":[9,121,126,211],"significant":[11,212],"requirement":[12],"next-generation":[14],"railway":[15,162],"train":[16,31,89,137,221],"control":[17,32,222],"systems.":[18,223],"As":[19],"one":[20],"effective":[21],"approach":[22,171],"to":[23,87,132,185],"integrate":[24],"the":[25,34,48,56,59,72,101,107,129,145,153,169,174,181,202,214],"GNSS":[26],"positioning":[27],"service":[28],"into":[29],"system,":[33],"virtual":[35],"balise":[36,70],"(VB)":[37],"solution":[38,75,120],"makes":[39],"it":[40],"compatible":[41],"with":[42,106,163,201],"current":[43],"system":[44,66],"specifications":[45],"and":[46,55,92,150,194,217],"ensures":[47],"benefits":[49],"in":[50,128],"terms":[51],"cost":[53],"efficiency":[54],"autonomy":[57],"train-borne":[60],"subsystem.":[61],"To":[62],"create":[63],"VB":[65,74,96,118,130,147,178,204],"that":[67,168],"performs":[68],"normal":[69],"functions,":[71],"standard":[73,203],"suggests":[76],"capture":[78,97,119,131,155,179,205],"interval":[79],"(CI).":[80],"However,":[81],"fixed":[83],"CI":[84,189],"cannot":[85,99],"adapt":[86],"different":[88,208],"operating":[90],"conditions,":[91],"thus,":[93],"full":[95,175],"rate":[98],"at":[100],"same":[102],"time":[103,195],"be":[104],"guaranteed":[105],"desired":[108],"spatiotemporal":[109],"capturing":[110,192],"accuracy":[111],"level.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114],"study,":[115],"novel":[117,220],"proposed.":[122],"track":[124],"map":[125,134],"involved":[127],"enable":[133],"matching":[135],"location,":[138],"interactive":[139],"multiple":[140],"model\u2013based":[141],"forward":[142],"prediction":[143],"next":[146],"approaching":[148],"status,":[149],"identification":[151],"exact":[154],"time.":[156],"A":[157],"field":[158],"test":[159],"high-speed":[161],"accurately":[164],"measured":[165],"balises":[166],"shows":[167],"proposed":[170],"can":[172],"realize":[173],"availability":[176],"without":[180],"difficulty":[182],"having":[184],"select":[186],"unique":[188],"value.":[190],"error":[193],"offset":[196],"are":[197],"greatly":[198],"reduced":[199],"compared":[200],"strategy":[206],"using":[207],"CIs,":[209],"which":[210],"for":[213],"future":[215],"development":[216],"implementation":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}