{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035743614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","title":"Analysis of High-Accuracy Satellite Messages for Road Applications","display_name":"Analysis of High-Accuracy Satellite Messages for Road Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035743614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","mag":"3035743614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034042647","display_name":"Ignacio Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-1668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ignacio Fernandez-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057699423","display_name":"Tommaso Senni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommaso Senni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113809817","display_name":"David Calle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863118367","display_name":"GMV Innovating Solutions (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0001w5c47","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863118367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Calle","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMV, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMV, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863118367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040303816","display_name":"Sim\u00f3n Cancela","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863118367","display_name":"GMV Innovating Solutions (Spain)","ror":"https://ror.org/0001w5c47","country_code":"ES","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863118367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Cancela","raw_affiliation_strings":["GMV, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GMV, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863118367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084530432","display_name":"Giovanni Vecchione","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32","country_code":"BE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Arturo Vecchione","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083585913","display_name":"Gonzalo Seco\u2010Granados","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Seco-Granados","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034042647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90012249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"92","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galileo","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","score":0.8612468242645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6926220655441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6913168430328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6113846898078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5851756930351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5833969116210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.5688371062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5485525727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5022063255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.48079362511634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.47126126289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.45564067363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-system","display_name":"Satellite system","score":0.4344620108604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3744162321090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36936041712760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33176130056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3281590938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3069908916950226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20046886801719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.15345215797424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11751323938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07473388314247131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177219330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193902","display_name":"Galileo (satellite navigation)","level":2,"score":0.8612468242645264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6926220655441284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6913168430328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6113846898078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5851756930351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5833969116210938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.5688371062278748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5485525727272034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5022063255310059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.48079362511634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.47126126289367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.45564067363739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778027091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25346003","display_name":"Satellite system","level":4,"score":0.4344620108604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3744162321090698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36936041712760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33176130056381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3281590938568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3069908916950226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20046886801719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15345215797424316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11751323938369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07473388314247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2020.2994074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979154650","https://openalex.org/W2096627414","https://openalex.org/W2106866030","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2264063284","https://openalex.org/W2523809858","https://openalex.org/W2560341085","https://openalex.org/W2598339217","https://openalex.org/W2603129710","https://openalex.org/W2625043143","https://openalex.org/W2637638436","https://openalex.org/W2751870338","https://openalex.org/W2771408917","https://openalex.org/W2774495965","https://openalex.org/W2904137521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973567237","https://openalex.org/W1984382679","https://openalex.org/W2797341856","https://openalex.org/W3024742034","https://openalex.org/W2370601158","https://openalex.org/W2792105559","https://openalex.org/W193501054","https://openalex.org/W3160507623","https://openalex.org/W2104503279","https://openalex.org/W2005564106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"road":[1],"applications":[2],"will":[3],"require":[4],"positioning":[5],"accuracy":[6,121],"on":[7,91],"the":[8,29,44,62,100],"order":[9],"of":[10,82,102],"one":[11],"or":[12],"a":[13,17,35,51],"few":[14],"decimeters":[15],"and":[16,75,85,93,119],"convergence":[18,118],"time":[19],"measured":[20],"in":[21,124],"seconds.":[22],"A":[23],"high-accuracy":[24,68,110],"service":[25],"(HAS)":[26],"provided":[27],"by":[28],"Global":[30],"Navigation":[31],"Satellite":[32],"System":[33],"becomes":[34],"key":[36],"enabler":[37],"to":[38,49,60],"meet":[39],"these":[40],"requirements.":[41],"In":[42],"particular,":[43],"Galileo":[45],"program":[46],"has":[47],"committed":[48],"provide":[50,116],"free":[52],"HAS.":[53,104],"This":[54,77],"entails":[55],"several":[56],"design":[57],"challenges;":[58],"namely,":[59],"achieve":[61],"necessary":[63],"performance":[64],"for":[65,99],"all":[66],"users,":[67],"messages":[69],"must":[70],"be":[71],"optimally":[72],"formatted,":[73],"encoded,":[74],"broadcast.":[76],"article":[78,106],"presents":[79],"an":[80,103],"overview":[81],"satellite-based":[83],"HASs":[84],"evaluates":[86],"different":[87],"transmission":[88],"schemes":[89],"based":[90],"field":[92],"laboratory":[94],"results,":[95],"proposing":[96],"some":[97],"recommendations":[98],"implementation":[101],"The":[105],"concludes":[107],"that":[108],"satellite-based,":[109],"messages,":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113],"Galileo's,":[114],"can":[115],"fast":[117],"sufficient":[120],"worldwide,":[122],"even":[123],"low-visibility":[125],"environments.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}