{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3012036876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","title":"Modeling Usage Frequencies and Vehicle Preferences in a Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Sharing System","display_name":"Modeling Usage Frequencies and Vehicle Preferences in a Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Sharing System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3012036876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","mag":"3012036876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725227","display_name":"Songhua Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0731-3080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songhua Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102212674","display_name":"Hangfei Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangfei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaohong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of the State Ministry of Education, School of Transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051933409","display_name":"Kun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8191-2786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Old Dominion University (ODU), Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Old Dominion University (ODU), Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062849447","display_name":"Xiaonian Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2452-4517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonian Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76577352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"74","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43362587690353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3678358197212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3467819392681122}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43362587690353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3678358197212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3467819392681122}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2019.2953561","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5312225580","display_name":"\u57ce\u5e02\u4ea4\u901a\u6cbb\u7406\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"71734004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633624137","https://openalex.org/W1546348340","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1884105014","https://openalex.org/W1964642939","https://openalex.org/W1971001667","https://openalex.org/W1975315301","https://openalex.org/W1990675346","https://openalex.org/W1996684000","https://openalex.org/W1998198404","https://openalex.org/W2010459266","https://openalex.org/W2024596248","https://openalex.org/W2030784865","https://openalex.org/W2046542341","https://openalex.org/W2047924533","https://openalex.org/W2057760166","https://openalex.org/W2070493638","https://openalex.org/W2099281142","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2106100548","https://openalex.org/W2126280651","https://openalex.org/W2135695572","https://openalex.org/W2142127418","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2219956749","https://openalex.org/W2270695448","https://openalex.org/W2511764194","https://openalex.org/W2566868816","https://openalex.org/W2581028879","https://openalex.org/W2613756486","https://openalex.org/W2711253430","https://openalex.org/W2782023129","https://openalex.org/W2788100912","https://openalex.org/W2890870185","https://openalex.org/W2905018950","https://openalex.org/W2905199520","https://openalex.org/W2906600457","https://openalex.org/W2911102612","https://openalex.org/W2914986926","https://openalex.org/W2933971328","https://openalex.org/W2963751225","https://openalex.org/W4233048186","https://openalex.org/W6675354045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W2142036596","https://openalex.org/W2072657027"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Carsharing":[0],"systems":[1],"deploying":[2],"electric":[3],"vehicles":[4,156,178],"(EVs)":[5],"have":[6,138],"grown":[7],"significantly":[8,151],"over":[9,34],"recent":[10],"years.":[11],"This":[12],"study":[13],"aims":[14],"to":[15,19,64,160,176,217,232],"employ":[16],"data-driven":[17],"approaches":[18],"understand":[20],"users\u2019":[21,78,153],"decision-making":[22],"in":[23,46,131,209],"terms":[24],"of":[25,33,97,148,200,214,229,236],"usage":[26,112,140],"frequencies":[27],"and":[28,50,77,110,157,166,187,198],"vehicle":[29],"preferences.":[30],"Massive":[31],"data":[32],"five":[35],"million":[36],"transactions":[37],"from":[38],"EVCARD":[39],"\u2013":[40],"the":[41,53,73,95,107,164,196,234],"biggest":[42],"EV":[43],"sharing":[44],"company":[45],"Shanghai":[47],"is":[48,114],"collected":[49],"analyzed.":[51],"Given":[52],"best":[54],"predictive":[55],"performance,":[56],"gradient":[57],"boosting":[58],"decision":[59],"trees":[60],"(GBDT)":[61],"are":[62,82,129,173],"selected":[63],"depict":[65],"partial":[66],"dependence":[67],"plots":[68],"(PDP),":[69],"which":[70],"can":[71,102,206,224],"visualize":[72],"relationships":[74],"between":[75,94],"predictors":[76],"behaviors.":[79],"Key":[80],"findings":[81],"listed":[83],"as":[84],"follows:":[85],"<xref":[86,120,142,167],"ref-type=\"disp-formula\"":[87,121,143,168],"rid=\"deqn1\"":[88],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89,123,145,170],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">(1)</xref>":[90],"a":[91],"positive":[92],"relationship":[93],"number":[96],"coupons":[98],"(the":[99],"deduction":[100],"users":[101,125,158,172,228],"directly":[103],"use":[104,235],"when":[105],"paying":[106],"rental":[108,185],"fee)":[109],"monthly":[111],"frequency":[113],"observed":[115],"with":[116,133,179,211],"decreasing":[117],"marginal":[118],"effect;":[119],"rid=\"deqn2\"":[122],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">(2)</xref>":[124],"whose":[126],"most-visited":[127],"stations":[128,205],"located":[130,208],"areas":[132,210],"poor":[134],"transit":[135,216],"access":[136],"would":[137],"higher":[139,184],"frequencies;":[141],"rid=\"deqn3\"":[144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">(3)</xref>":[146],"state":[147],"charge":[149],"(SoC)":[150],"affect":[152],"preferences":[154],"on":[155,163],"tend":[159],"be":[161,207,225],"\u2018greedy\u2019":[162],"SoC;":[165],"rid=\"deqn4\"":[169],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">(4)</xref>":[171],"less":[174],"likely":[175],"choose":[177],"greater":[180],"ages,":[181],"fewer":[182],"seats,":[183],"prices,":[186],"smaller":[188],"battery":[189],"ranges.":[190],"Findings":[191],"provide":[192],"useful":[193],"insights":[194],"into":[195],"operation":[197],"management":[199],"carsharing":[201],"systems.":[202],"For":[203],"example,":[204],"low":[212],"accessibility":[213],"public":[215],"attract":[218],"high-frequency":[219],"users.":[220],"Additionally,":[221],"economic":[222],"incentives":[223],"provided":[226],"for":[227],"short-distance":[230],"trips":[231],"encourage":[233],"low-SoC":[237],"EVs.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}