{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2800846291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","title":"Software Defined Wi-V2G: A V2G Network Architecture","display_name":"Software Defined Wi-V2G: A V2G Network Architecture","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2800846291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","mag":"2800846291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379880","display_name":"Jintao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jintao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-8048","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005866333","display_name":"Peng Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090055224","display_name":"Xi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-2714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007560139","display_name":"Fanxin Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2174-1620"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanxin Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100655132","display_name":"Zhaowei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-3316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaowei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100407433","display_name":"Dong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3694-1852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108376919","display_name":"Ming Wan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142078773","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100379880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142078773","https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85014034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"179"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5985276103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4431007504463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4148257076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3528607189655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15661916136741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.07001835107803345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5985276103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4431007504463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4148257076740265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3528607189655304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15661916136741638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07001835107803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2018.2806638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323066","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335655","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ft6nj33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335892","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1139448846","https://openalex.org/W1843055678","https://openalex.org/W1919917805","https://openalex.org/W1965898185","https://openalex.org/W1982015774","https://openalex.org/W2042420160","https://openalex.org/W2076147149","https://openalex.org/W2095902375","https://openalex.org/W2096995301","https://openalex.org/W2101806492","https://openalex.org/W2115377324","https://openalex.org/W2132947623","https://openalex.org/W2146227720","https://openalex.org/W2164962034","https://openalex.org/W2226542605","https://openalex.org/W2246790892","https://openalex.org/W2361815760","https://openalex.org/W2405311362","https://openalex.org/W2532315029","https://openalex.org/W3139991776","https://openalex.org/W4246560080","https://openalex.org/W6640098280","https://openalex.org/W6713914982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"valley-to-peak":[1],"difference":[2],"in":[3,10,216],"power":[4,17,31,47],"consumption":[5],"is":[6,51,89,215,225],"a":[7,16,103,164,170,185],"crucial":[8],"problem":[9],"load":[11],"regulation":[12],"and":[13,29,59,81,94,132,152,169,183,221],"control":[14],"for":[15,53,62,190],"grid.":[18],"By":[19],"allowing":[20],"electric":[21],"vehicles":[22],"(EVs)":[23],"to":[24,44,91,148,153,174,195,201],"charge":[25],"during":[26,36],"off-peak":[27],"hours":[28],"feed":[30],"back":[32],"into":[33],"the":[34,46,63,71,76,82,85,125,129,137,145,176,203,211,217,223],"grid":[35],"peak":[37],"hours,":[38],"Vehicle-to-Grid":[39],"(V2G)":[40],"technology":[41],"can":[42],"help":[43],"shave":[45],"peak.":[48],"Long-distance":[49],"communication":[50,191,212],"essential":[52],"data":[54,78,156,187],"exchange":[55],"between":[56],"dispersed":[57],"EVs":[58],"charging":[60,193],"stations":[61,194],"realization":[64],"of":[65,70,74,84,144,179,219],"V2G":[66,105,180],"systems.":[67],"However,":[68],"because":[69],"high":[72],"mobility":[73,177],"EVs,":[75],"highvolume":[77],"transmission":[79,188],"required":[80],"limitations":[83],"third-party":[86],"infrastructure,":[87],"it":[88],"challenging":[90],"achieve":[92],"efficient":[93],"effective":[95],"communication.":[96],"To":[97],"address":[98,175],"these":[99],"challenges,":[100],"we":[101,134,161],"propose":[102],"new":[104],"network":[106,123,181,205],"architecture":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"software-defined":[110],"networking":[111],"(SDN)":[112],"technology.":[113],"(1)":[114],"We":[115],"use":[116],"an":[117],"IEEE":[118],"802.11":[119],"WiFibased":[120],"long-distance":[121],"(WiLD)":[122],"with":[124,142],"TDMA":[126],"scheme":[127,189],"as":[128],"backhaul":[130],"network,":[131],"(2)":[133],"partially":[135],"replace":[136],"road":[138],"side":[139],"units":[140],"(RSUs)":[141],"some":[143],"WiLD":[146],"nodes":[147],"provide":[149],"access":[150],"for,":[151],"rapidly":[154],"broadcast":[155],"to,":[157],"EVs.":[158,196],"In":[159],"addition,":[160],"propose:":[162],"(3)":[163],"two-stage":[165],"flow":[166],"table":[167],"mechanism":[168,173],"double":[171],"roaming":[172],"demands":[178],"terminals;":[182],"(4)":[184],"rapid":[186],"from":[192],"A":[197],"testbed":[198],"was":[199],"built":[200],"validate":[202],"proposed":[204],"architecture.":[206],"Experimental":[207],"results":[208],"show":[209],"that":[210,222],"time":[213],"delay":[214],"order":[218],"milliseconds":[220],"reliability":[224],"higher":[226],"than":[227],"99.9%.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}