{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207960817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","title":"A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Perspective of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Applications and Wireless Networking","display_name":"A Multi-Scale Spatiotemporal Perspective of Connected and Automated Vehicles: Applications and Wireless Networking","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207960817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","mag":"2207960817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005189043","display_name":"Rajit Johri","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096757","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t00te02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536","https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166862","display_name":"Advanced Engineering (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w67p097","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajit Johri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096757","https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035007271","display_name":"Jayanthi Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096757","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t00te02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536","https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166862","display_name":"Advanced Engineering (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w67p097","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayanthi Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096757","https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109418463","display_name":"Hai Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6490-9364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096757","display_name":"Ford Motor Company (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t00te02","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292974536","https://openalex.org/I4210096757"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166862","display_name":"Advanced Engineering (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/05w67p097","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}],"countries":["CZ","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096757","https://openalex.org/I4210166862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397220","display_name":"Hongwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5247-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185443292","display_name":"Wayne State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01070mq45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Wayne State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185443292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87909422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"65","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6862359642982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5750781893730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5675033926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5033766627311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.456439346075058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3447777330875397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2897803783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2035975456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08079305291175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07588618993759155}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6862359642982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5750781893730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5675033926963806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5033766627311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.456439346075058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3447777330875397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2897803783416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2035975456237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08079305291175842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07588618993759155}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mits.2016.2523719","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131000621","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","issn_l":"1939-1390","issn":["1939-1390","1941-1197"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135023460","https://openalex.org/W284953988","https://openalex.org/W652579726","https://openalex.org/W1493589035","https://openalex.org/W1495870701","https://openalex.org/W1498644373","https://openalex.org/W1586589668","https://openalex.org/W1596238338","https://openalex.org/W1821149804","https://openalex.org/W1966340030","https://openalex.org/W1985706456","https://openalex.org/W1985839701","https://openalex.org/W2032160020","https://openalex.org/W2068014733","https://openalex.org/W2069500867","https://openalex.org/W2090813720","https://openalex.org/W2092192706","https://openalex.org/W2113720629","https://openalex.org/W2120121765","https://openalex.org/W2123953888","https://openalex.org/W2130672150","https://openalex.org/W2135875165","https://openalex.org/W2139137304","https://openalex.org/W2145286644","https://openalex.org/W2150066425","https://openalex.org/W2150323660","https://openalex.org/W2155243002","https://openalex.org/W2155300939","https://openalex.org/W2164705047","https://openalex.org/W2169683785","https://openalex.org/W2290477250","https://openalex.org/W2296602499","https://openalex.org/W3125224481","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628991854","https://openalex.org/W6629584891","https://openalex.org/W6677108477","https://openalex.org/W6680241297","https://openalex.org/W6697253859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130966263","https://openalex.org/W2512844215","https://openalex.org/W2601964555","https://openalex.org/W2607247987","https://openalex.org/W1969993354","https://openalex.org/W2537178846","https://openalex.org/W1908608100","https://openalex.org/W2123174207","https://openalex.org/W2061273503","https://openalex.org/W2295679373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"communication":[1,20,38,64,98,114,151],"is":[2,28,36,40],"a":[3,44,58],"basis":[4],"of":[5,8,17,53,62,94,110,127,148],"the":[6,15,50,92,108,125,146],"vision":[7],"connected":[9],"and":[10,22,33,77,82,122,141,144],"automated":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(CAVs).":[13],"Given":[14],"heterogeneity":[16],"both":[18,139],"wireless":[19,63],"technologies":[21,65],"CAV":[23,46,70,89],"applications,":[24],"one":[25],"question":[26],"that":[27,88],"critical":[29],"to":[30],"technology":[31,39],"road-mapping":[32],"policy":[34],"making":[35],"which":[37],"more":[41],"suitable":[42],"for":[43],"specific":[45],"application.":[47],"Focusing":[48],"on":[49],"technical":[51],"aspect":[52],"this":[54],"question,":[55],"we":[56],"present":[57],"multi-scale":[59],"spatiotemporal":[60,96,112],"perspective":[61],"as":[66,68],"well":[67],"canonical":[69],"applications":[71,90,106,123],"in":[72,91,107,124],"active":[73],"safety,":[74],"fuel":[75],"economy":[76],"emission":[78],"control,":[79],"vehicle":[80],"automation,":[81],"vehicular":[83],"infotainment.":[84],"Our":[85],"analysis":[86],"shows":[87],"regime":[93,109,126],"small":[95,128],"scale":[97,113,130,134],"requirements":[99,115],"are":[100,116],"best":[101],"supported":[102,118,137],"by":[103,119,138],"V2V":[104,140],"communications,":[105,121],"large":[111],"better":[117],"cellular":[120,142],"spatial":[129],"but":[131],"medium-to-large":[132],"temporal":[133],"can":[135],"be":[136],"communications":[143],"provide":[145],"opportunity":[147],"leveraging":[149],"heterogeneous":[150],"resources.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
