{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404411442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","title":"Enhanced FIWARE-Based Architecture for Cyberphysical Systems With Tiny Machine Learning and Machine Learning Operations: A Case Study on Urban Mobility Systems","display_name":"Enhanced FIWARE-Based Architecture for Cyberphysical Systems With Tiny Machine Learning and Machine Learning Operations: A Case Study on Urban Mobility Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404411442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014119396","display_name":"Javier Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-0626"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-0626","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041365624","display_name":"Andres Mu\u00f1oz-Arcentales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-437X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Munoz-Arcentales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-437X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040859728","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Alonso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-8351"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8456-8351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056608022","display_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Salvach\u00faa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-8079"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Salvach\u00faa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7269-8079","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046622733","display_name":"Gabriel Huecas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-9312"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Huecas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-9312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014119396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85810083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"5","first_page":"55","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7176389694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5775174498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4222424328327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.4126237630844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3348935842514038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7176389694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5775174498558044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4222424328327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.4126237630844116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3348935842514038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2411.13583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.13583","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2411.13583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2024.3421968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6357786954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101140087","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521761254","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2022-136684OB-C22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3215554746","https://openalex.org/W3216221236","https://openalex.org/W4295185247","https://openalex.org/W4295308516","https://openalex.org/W4310921901","https://openalex.org/W4311120686","https://openalex.org/W4316660742","https://openalex.org/W4319150613","https://openalex.org/W4365814261","https://openalex.org/W4381786631","https://openalex.org/W4383820865","https://openalex.org/W4389352542"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rise":[1],"of":[2,7,14,45,69,94,120],"AI":[3,46],"and":[4,27,37,139],"the":[5,11,43,66,86,92,95,113,128],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"is":[9],"accelerating":[10],"digital":[12],"transformation":[13],"society.":[15],"Mobility":[16],"computing":[17,36,141],"presents":[18],"specific":[19],"barriers":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,51,84,108,111],"its":[23],"real-time":[24],"requirements,":[25],"decentralization,":[26],"connectivity":[28],"through":[29,116],"wireless":[30],"networks.":[31],"New":[32],"research":[33],"on":[34,48,80],"edge":[35,140],"tiny":[38],"machine":[39,87],"learning":[40,88],"(tinyML)":[41],"explores":[42],"execution":[44],"models":[47],"low-performance":[49],"devices":[50],"address":[52],"these":[53],"issues.":[54],"However,":[55],"there":[56],"are":[57],"not":[58],"many":[59],"studies":[60],"proposing":[61],"agnostic":[62],"architectures":[63],"that":[64,127],"manage":[65],"entire":[67,96],"lifecycle":[68,98],"intelligent":[70],"cyberphysical":[71,100,143],"systems.":[72,101,144],"This":[73],"article":[74],"extends":[75],"a":[76,105,117,121,132],"previous":[77],"architecture":[78,115],"based":[79],"FIWARE":[81,114,129],"software":[82],"components":[83],"implement":[85,112],"operations":[89],"flow,":[90],"enabling":[91],"management":[93],"tinyML":[97,138],"in":[99,142],"We":[102,125],"also":[103],"provide":[104],"use":[106],"case":[107],"showcase":[109],"how":[110],"complete":[118],"example":[119],"smart":[122],"traffic":[123],"system.":[124],"conclude":[126],"ecosystem":[130],"constitutes":[131],"real":[133],"reference":[134],"option":[135],"for":[136],"developing":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}