{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3152156338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","title":"Improved Generalization for Secure Personal Data Publishing Using Deviation","display_name":"Improved Generalization for Secure Personal Data Publishing Using Deviation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3152156338","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","mag":"3152156338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005946268","display_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University, Islamabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062778007","display_name":"Adeel Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-0019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeel Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["COMSATS University, Islamabad"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"COMSATS University, Islamabad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549351","display_name":"Tanzila Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzila Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan University, Riyadh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan University, Riyadh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sultan University, Riyadh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sultan University, Riyadh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088139460","display_name":"Usman Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7672-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usman Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005946268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8158,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77376919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"75","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8124989867210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-publishing","display_name":"Data publishing","score":0.7856988906860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6583670973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-anonymization","display_name":"Data anonymization","score":0.6303783059120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trace","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","score":0.6037910580635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5529895424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.531758189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.5211146473884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unique-identifier","display_name":"Unique identifier","score":0.5053956508636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5020265579223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4815112054347992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4781452417373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45608729124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personally-identifiable-information","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","score":0.43786245584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3970656991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3864615559577942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8124989867210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781396290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17051824","display_name":"Data publishing","level":3,"score":0.7856988906860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6583670973777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776945810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17006654","display_name":"Data anonymization","level":3,"score":0.6303783059120178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75291252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1315756","display_name":"TRACE (psycholinguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6037910580635071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5529895424842834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.531758189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.5211146473884583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119839945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6545185","display_name":"Unique identifier","level":3,"score":0.5053956508636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5020265579223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4815112054347992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4781452417373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45608729124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169093310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971","display_name":"Personally identifiable information","level":2,"score":0.43786245584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3970656991004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3864615559577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.3030323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011332377","https://openalex.org/W2058146462","https://openalex.org/W2084812512","https://openalex.org/W2092685727","https://openalex.org/W2119047901","https://openalex.org/W2136114025","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2751378306","https://openalex.org/W2799572223","https://openalex.org/W2801103464","https://openalex.org/W2904288768","https://openalex.org/W3002827238","https://openalex.org/W3042392478","https://openalex.org/W6671611538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3130430154","https://openalex.org/W2181723294","https://openalex.org/W2971692619","https://openalex.org/W2043375640","https://openalex.org/W2399534206","https://openalex.org/W2185115638","https://openalex.org/W2997288964","https://openalex.org/W2941585449","https://openalex.org/W2799572223","https://openalex.org/W1489988986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55,106],"human":[1],"being":[2],"leads":[3],"to":[4,38,73,95,118,144,151],"an":[5,88],"improved":[6,89],"lifestyle":[7],"because":[8],"of":[9,20,138],"better":[10,135,143],"healthcare":[11,45],"facilities,":[12],"which":[13],"is":[14,128,142],"possible":[15],"by":[16,111],"practicing":[17],"\u201csharing.\u201d":[18],"Sharing":[19],"minimal,":[21],"necessary":[22],"Electronic":[23],"Health":[24],"Records":[25],"(EHRs)":[26],"with":[27],"legitimate":[28],"grounds":[29],"have":[30,70],"made":[31],"it":[32,48,104,127,149],"easier":[33],"for":[34,91],"researchers":[35],"and":[36,43,52,79,99,141],"scientists":[37],"apply":[39],"statistics,":[40],"develop":[41],"medicines,":[42],"improve":[44],"facilities.":[46],"However,":[47],"invites":[49],"many":[50],"security":[51],"privacy":[53,78],"concerns.":[54],"data":[56,64,97,113],"may":[57],"contain":[58],"personally":[59],"identifiable":[60],"attributes;":[61],"publishing":[62],"such":[63],"will":[65],"cause":[66],"problems.":[67],"Several":[68],"studies":[69],"been":[71],"proposed":[72,107,132],"maintain":[74],"a":[75],"balance":[76],"between":[77],"utility,":[80],"but":[81],"they":[82],"were":[83],"not":[84],"up-to-the-mark.":[85],"We":[86],"propose":[87],"technique":[90,108],"anonymizing":[92],"EHR,":[93],"quasi-identifiers":[94],"retain":[96],"privacy,":[98,139],"maintains":[100],"utility":[101,140],"while":[102,147],"keeping":[103],"anonymous.":[105],"performs":[109,134],"anonymization":[110],"assigning":[112],"into":[114],"classes,":[115],"adding":[116],"uncertainty":[117],"it,":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121,125],"the":[122,131],"deviation.":[123],"Based":[124],"experiments,":[126],"concluded":[129],"that":[130],"scheme":[133],"in":[136],"terms":[137],"its":[145],"predecessor":[146],"making":[148],"difficult":[150],"trace":[152],"back.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}