{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045581287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","title":"Toward the Bleaching of the Black Boxes: Minimalist Machine Learning","display_name":"Toward the Bleaching of the Black Boxes: Minimalist Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045581287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","mag":"3045581287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030200514","display_name":"Cornelio Y\u00e1\u00f1ez-M\u00e1rqu\u00e9z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6250-4728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cornelio Yanez-Marquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030200514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82753338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"51","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.816056489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6240888237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5914932489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5766816735267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornerstone","display_name":"Cornerstone","score":0.5755458474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5654264688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5399930477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.48415571451187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.46959224343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.33375489711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3254862427711487}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.816056489944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6240888237953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5914932489395142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5766816735267639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780616401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133673","display_name":"Cornerstone","level":2,"score":0.5755458474159241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5654264688491821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5399930477142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.48415571451187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.46959224343299866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33375489711761475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3254862427711487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2994188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551136530","https://openalex.org/W1576808520","https://openalex.org/W2002118090","https://openalex.org/W2050829396","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2895144199","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2972660584","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W4236218212","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6632976901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088111589","https://openalex.org/W2321083758","https://openalex.org/W4366496304","https://openalex.org/W4229004718","https://openalex.org/W2375906709","https://openalex.org/W2350669386","https://openalex.org/W2348913748","https://openalex.org/W2381386433","https://openalex.org/W2045980693","https://openalex.org/W175865013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33,48,72],"the":[1,19,22,34,40,61,67,80,88,92,100,103,114,139,144],"field":[2],"of":[3,21,87,102,105,108,110,126,138,141],"machine":[4,82],"learning,":[5],"there":[6],"exist":[7],"effective":[8],"models":[9,28,41,63],"that":[10,25,94,123,143],"achieve":[11],"remarkable":[12],"results.":[13],"However,":[14],"it":[15,56,95],"is":[16,57,78,91,96,119],"criticized":[17],"from":[18],"perspective":[20],"end":[23],"user":[24],"many":[26],"successful":[27],"behave":[29],"like":[30],"\u201cblack":[31],"boxes.\u201d":[32],"desire":[35],"for":[36],"achieving":[37,127],"excellent":[38],"performances,":[39],"become":[42],"more":[43],"complicated":[44],"and":[45,64],"less":[46],"explainable.":[47],"this":[49,73],"context,":[50],"a":[51,75],"major":[52],"challenge":[53],"has":[54],"emerged:":[55],"necessary":[58],"to":[59,69,98,113,120],"provide":[60],"intelligent":[62,128],"algorithms":[65,122],"with":[66],"property":[68],"be":[70],"explained.":[71],"article,":[74],"new":[76,89],"paradigm":[77,90],"proposed:":[79],"minimalist":[81],"learning.":[83],"The":[84,117],"conceptual":[85],"cornerstone":[86],"assumption":[93],"possible":[97],"make":[99],"representation":[101],"data":[104],"any":[106],"problem":[107],"classification":[109,130],"patterns":[111,145],"reduced":[112],"Cartesian":[115],"plane.":[116],"proposal":[118],"design":[121],"are":[124],"capable":[125],"pattern":[129],"in":[131],"two":[132],"dimensions":[133],"(the":[134],"plane)":[135],"effectively,":[136],"regardless":[137],"number":[140],"attributes":[142],"contain.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}