{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027401158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","title":"Machine Learning in the Assessment of Meat Quality","display_name":"Machine Learning in the Assessment of Meat Quality","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027401158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","mag":"3027401158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061938710","display_name":"Bryan W. Penning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0374-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bryan W. Penning","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-Agricultural Research Service"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-Agricultural Research Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085654668","display_name":"W. M. Snelling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-9728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Warren M. Snelling","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-Agricultural Research Service"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-Agricultural Research Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014099623","display_name":"M. Jennifer Woodward-Greene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-2711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Jennifer Woodward-Greene","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-Agricultural Research Service"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-Agricultural Research Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061938710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79886586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"39","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11423","display_name":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6592298746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5900179147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marbled-meat","display_name":"Marbled meat","score":0.5258727073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grading","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","score":0.4907029867172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4840525984764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4519686996936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trait","display_name":"Trait","score":0.41545599699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38131022453308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12844297289848328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6592298746109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5900179147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7150383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902254","display_name":"Marbled meat","level":2,"score":0.5258727073669434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777286243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926","display_name":"Grading (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4907029867172241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4840525984764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4519686996936798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106934330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873","display_name":"Trait","level":2,"score":0.41545599699020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38131022453308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12844297289848328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2986123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574032332","https://openalex.org/W2104880742","https://openalex.org/W2415745321","https://openalex.org/W2928728759"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024594457","https://openalex.org/W2793954211","https://openalex.org/W2073261807","https://openalex.org/W4319736804","https://openalex.org/W1521590243","https://openalex.org/W1491462029","https://openalex.org/W2983494342","https://openalex.org/W339741165","https://openalex.org/W3094526584","https://openalex.org/W2096279001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"compare":[1],"two":[2],"approaches":[3],"to":[4,36,62,79],"automate":[5],"carcass":[6,43,84],"quality":[7,44,56,85],"grading":[8],"using":[9],"different":[10],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"methods.":[13],"The":[14,46,66],"first":[15],"is":[16],"based":[17],"on":[18,92],"image":[19,47],"analysis,":[20],"and":[21,40,52,74],"the":[22,38,93,101],"second":[23],"uses":[24],"state-of-the-art":[25],"Rapid":[26],"Evaporative":[27],"Ionization":[28],"Mass":[29],"Spectrometry.":[30],"Both":[31],"employ":[32],"machine":[33],"learning":[34],"(ML)":[35],"increase":[37],"speed":[39,51],"accuracy":[41,53,81,89],"of":[42],"evaluation.":[45],"analysis":[48],"method":[49,69],"increased":[50],"for":[54,103],"all":[55,104],"measures":[57],"except":[58],"marbling":[59],"when":[60],"compared":[61],"human":[63],"meat":[64],"inspectors.":[65],"mass":[67],"spectrometry":[68],"tested":[70],"eight":[71],"ML":[72,97],"algorithms,":[73],"achieved":[75],"an":[76],"impressive":[77],"81.5%":[78],"99%":[80],"in":[82],"predicting":[83],"traits.":[86,105],"However,":[87],"this":[88],"was":[90],"dependent":[91],"trait":[94],"examined,":[95],"so":[96],"algorithms":[98],"were":[99],"not":[100],"answer":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}