{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128569956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","title":"Digital Twins: Properties, Software Frameworks, and Application Scenarios","display_name":"Digital Twins: Properties, Software Frameworks, and Application Scenarios","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128569956","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","mag":"3128569956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03210180","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076323707","display_name":"Roberto Minerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5441-9665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Minerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom SudParisInstitut Polytechnique de Paris","IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom SudParisInstitut Polytechnique de Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107205316","display_name":"No\u00ebl Crespi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-192X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145102","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/042tfbd02","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel Crespi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecom SudParisInstitut Polytechnique de Paris","IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecom SudParisInstitut Polytechnique de Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IP Paris - Institut Polytechnique de Paris (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97532641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"51","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11114","display_name":"Service and Product Innovation","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.7717443704605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636056542396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5686979293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5178811550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5125691890716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36111652851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2518009543418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10792246460914612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.7717443704605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636056542396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5686979293823242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5178811550140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5125691890716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36111652851104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2518009543418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10792246460914612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03210180v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03210180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional, 2021, 23 (1), pp.51 - 55. ⟨10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oskar-bordeaux.fr:20.500.12278/38469","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/38469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402569","display_name":"Oskar-Bordeaux (Universite de Bordeaux)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03210180v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03210180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional, 2021, 23 (1), pp.51 - 55. ⟨10.1109/mitp.2020.2982896⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516050837","https://openalex.org/W1540044737","https://openalex.org/W2129368140","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2480266222","https://openalex.org/W2570814811","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2755214325","https://openalex.org/W2782635905","https://openalex.org/W2794202219","https://openalex.org/W2807544181","https://openalex.org/W2809752678","https://openalex.org/W2886975879","https://openalex.org/W2890418156","https://openalex.org/W2890440186","https://openalex.org/W2922263402","https://openalex.org/W2939947061","https://openalex.org/W2970056532","https://openalex.org/W6630942966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120447654","https://openalex.org/W2977179488","https://openalex.org/W2144453115","https://openalex.org/W2128223750","https://openalex.org/W4238532390","https://openalex.org/W2188872161","https://openalex.org/W2002978035","https://openalex.org/W2961779879","https://openalex.org/W797688974","https://openalex.org/W2209382646"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,99],"Digital":[1],"Twin":[2],"(DT)":[3],"is":[4,23],"an":[5],"emerging":[6],"approach":[7,41],"that":[8,85],"promises":[9],"to":[10,56],"change":[11],"the":[12,28,38,82,103],"way":[13],"products":[14],"and":[15,19,47,59,73,94],"systems":[16],"are":[17],"made":[18],"used.":[20],"DT":[22,107],"attracting":[24],"increasing":[25],"interest":[26],"in":[27,49,54,76],"Internet":[29],"of":[30,51,69,106],"Things":[31],"community":[32],"for":[33,87],"its":[34,52,70],"potential":[35,71],"applications.":[36],"Despite":[37],"hype,":[39],"this":[40],"requires":[42],"a":[43,66,88,91],"more":[44],"precise":[45],"definition":[46],"characterization":[48],"terms":[50],"properties":[53,84],"relationship":[55],"software":[57,92],"architectures":[58],"their":[60],"platform":[61],"implementations,":[62],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"deeper":[67],"analysis":[68],"applications":[72],"actual":[74],"feasibility":[75],"several":[77],"industries.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80,100],"investigates":[81],"basic":[83],"hold":[86],"DT,":[89],"sketches":[90],"framework":[93],"presents":[95],"two":[96],"application":[97],"scenarios.":[98],"also":[101],"addresses":[102],"business":[104],"impact":[105],"by":[108],"discussing":[109],"servitization":[110],"capabilities.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}