{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3027579776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","title":"Determining Reliable and Precise Execution Time Bounds of Real-Time Software","display_name":"Determining Reliable and Precise Execution Time Bounds of Real-Time Software","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3027579776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","mag":"3027579776"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071295289","display_name":"Reinhard Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5599-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91712215","display_name":"Saarland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jdpyv68","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91712215"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149230","display_name":"AbsInt (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/049gbsq65","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149230"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reinhard Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saarland University and AbsInt Angewandte Informatik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saarland University and AbsInt Angewandte Informatik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149230","https://openalex.org/I91712215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071295289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149230","https://openalex.org/I91712215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71181765,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"64","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7349812388420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airbag","display_name":"Airbag","score":0.5557173490524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5103859305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5064736604690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.5010013580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4592348039150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4488721191883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-software","display_name":"Embedded software","score":0.41786593198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.4177160859107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake","display_name":"Brake","score":0.4161975383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.41240859031677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.285515159368515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14565414190292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12312784790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.09107208251953125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7349812388420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780235499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99905","display_name":"Airbag","level":2,"score":0.5557173490524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5103859305381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5064736604690552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.5010013580322266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4592348039150238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4488721191883087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154488198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335007","display_name":"Embedded software","level":3,"score":0.41786593198776245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4177160859107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780999251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17022503","display_name":"Brake","level":2,"score":0.4161975383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.41240859031677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.285515159368515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14565414190292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12312784790992737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.09107208251953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2020.2972138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507495123","https://openalex.org/W1533929374","https://openalex.org/W1549916137","https://openalex.org/W1595868330","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2136223035","https://openalex.org/W2138952175","https://openalex.org/W2156106415","https://openalex.org/W3046283850","https://openalex.org/W6781728242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086443908","https://openalex.org/W2376440273","https://openalex.org/W3201721285","https://openalex.org/W1526328835","https://openalex.org/W1607178112","https://openalex.org/W1520979489","https://openalex.org/W2048456845","https://openalex.org/W1556522311","https://openalex.org/W2504362544","https://openalex.org/W2177202778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded-control":[0],"systems":[1,89],"in":[2,59,71,90,99,103,111,182],"transportation,":[3],"medical":[4],"instruments,":[5],"and":[6,37,54,82,142,165],"manufacturing":[7],"are":[8,39,51,92,101],"often":[9,102,113],"time":[10,147],"critical,":[11],"that":[12],"is,":[13],"they":[14,24],"have":[15,25,114],"to":[16,26,28,67,137,143,154,159],"fi":[17],"nish":[18],"execution":[19,146],"within":[20,31],"their":[21],"period":[22,36],"or":[23,85],"respond":[27],"sensor":[29],"input":[30],"a":[32,129],"given":[33],"deadline.":[34],"Both":[35],"deadline":[38],"dictated":[40],"by":[41],"the":[42,45,52,55,63,69,73,77,95,104,117,139,150,168,176,183],"physics":[43],"of":[44,106,119,124,152,167,178,185],"system.":[46],"Examples":[47],"for":[48],"sensor-actuator":[49],"control":[50,58,81],"airbag":[53,64,70],"automatic":[56],"brake":[57],"cars.":[60],"Clearly,":[61],"if":[62],"controller":[65],"fails":[66],"inflate":[68],"time,":[72],"driver":[74],"will":[75],"hit":[76,138],"steering":[78],"wheel.":[79],"Flight":[80],"guidance,":[83],"collision-avoidance,":[84],"ground":[86],"proximity":[87],"warning":[88],"airplanes":[91,100],"examples":[93],"from":[94],"aviation":[96],"domain.":[97],"Deadlines":[98],"order":[105,118],"milliseconds,":[107],"while":[108],"crankshaft-synchronous":[109],"tasks":[110],"cars":[112],"periods":[115],"on":[116],"microseconds.":[120],"A":[121],"rigid":[122],"verification":[123],"time-critical":[125,186],"software":[126],"should":[127],"include":[128],"static":[130,179],"timing":[131,180],"verification.":[132],"Measurement-based":[133],"methods":[134],"cannot":[135],"guarantee":[136],"worst":[140],"case":[141],"determine":[144],"its":[145],"(WCET)":[148],"because":[149],"number":[151],"cases":[153],"consider":[155],"is":[156],"too":[157],"large":[158],"allow":[160],"exhaustive":[161],"methods.":[162],"Certification":[163],"rules":[164],"practice":[166],"European":[169],"Union":[170],"Aviation":[171],"Safety":[172],"Agency":[173],"(EASA)":[174],"requires":[175],"use":[177],"analysis":[181],"certification":[184],"plane":[187],"components.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}