{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2786547661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","title":"Automatic Annotation of Text with Pictures","display_name":"Automatic Annotation of Text with Pictures","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2786547661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","mag":"2786547661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059108941","display_name":"Jill Poots","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-6121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Kent Poots","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064660738","display_name":"Ebrahim Bagheri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5148-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I530967","display_name":"Toronto Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05g13zd79","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ebrahim Bagheri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ryerson University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ryerson University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I530967"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059108941"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55468482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"36","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.782164990901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.6450803875923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.622117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5545051097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.48062366247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.47258293628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4459364414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-processing","display_name":"Text processing","score":0.4127497375011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34910744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.31175971031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2675563395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09482517838478088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.782164990901947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.6450803875923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.622117280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5545051097869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.48062366247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.47258293628692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4459364414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779500292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14802672","display_name":"Text processing","level":2,"score":0.4127497375011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34910744428634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.31175971031188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2675563395023346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09482517838478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2018.011291354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309532","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319918","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W152377028","https://openalex.org/W181802907","https://openalex.org/W1525231104","https://openalex.org/W1544201619","https://openalex.org/W1828348983","https://openalex.org/W1912445504","https://openalex.org/W1990866051","https://openalex.org/W2006143799","https://openalex.org/W2020602420","https://openalex.org/W2068676460","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2121002600","https://openalex.org/W2135495419","https://openalex.org/W2150019344","https://openalex.org/W2159527087","https://openalex.org/W2161662762","https://openalex.org/W2171507389","https://openalex.org/W2194745357","https://openalex.org/W2259067616","https://openalex.org/W2515812711","https://openalex.org/W2532636001","https://openalex.org/W2963881583","https://openalex.org/W6632683562","https://openalex.org/W6638549007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2358755282","https://openalex.org/W2625833328","https://openalex.org/W3183077996","https://openalex.org/W1998423177","https://openalex.org/W2912427297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vast":[1],"array":[2],"of":[3,19],"information":[4],"available":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,15,39,51],"Internet":[8],"makes":[9],"it":[10,34],"challenging":[11],"to":[12],"quickly":[13],"determine":[14],"importance":[16],"and":[17],"relevance":[18],"content.":[20],"Text":[21],"picturing":[22],"is":[23],"a":[24,42],"cognitive":[25],"aid":[26],"that":[27],"can":[28],"help":[29],"with":[30,50],"text":[31,40],"understanding,":[32],"as":[33],"helps":[35],"users":[36],"decide":[37],"if":[38],"deserves":[41],"closer":[43],"look":[44],"by":[45],"showing":[46],"relevant":[47],"pictures":[48],"along":[49],"text.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}