{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976464658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","title":"An XML alternative for performance and security: ASN.1","display_name":"An XML alternative for performance and security: ASN.1","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976464658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","mag":"1976464658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080799388","display_name":"Darren Mundy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-322X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Mundy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Internet Computing on the Scarborough campus, University of Hull, UK","Centre for Internet Comput., Hull Univ., Scarborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Internet Computing on the Scarborough campus, University of Hull, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Internet Comput., Hull Univ., Scarborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048642442","display_name":"David Chadwick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-055X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.W. Chadwick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Security Research Group (ISSRG), University of Sanford, UK","ISSRG at the University of Salford, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Security Research Group (ISSRG), University of Sanford, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISSRG at the University of Salford, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4375,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9596067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8058081865310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-xml-interchange","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","score":0.7434418797492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-validation","display_name":"XML validation","score":0.676446259021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-signature","display_name":"XML Signature","score":0.6497683525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-encryption","display_name":"XML Encryption","score":0.6489722728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streaming-xml","display_name":"Streaming XML","score":0.5457973480224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5246524810791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-schema-editor","display_name":"XML Schema Editor","score":0.4800201952457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sgml","display_name":"SGML","score":0.47423288226127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-framework","display_name":"XML framework","score":0.47278451919555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.46487167477607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-database","display_name":"XML database","score":0.42526721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3842821717262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3337767422199249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8058081865310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11508877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124477","display_name":"Efficient XML Interchange","level":3,"score":0.7434418797492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55348073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595926","display_name":"XML validation","level":3,"score":0.676446259021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34330436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q979532","display_name":"XML Signature","level":4,"score":0.6497683525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173242113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607488","display_name":"XML Encryption","level":4,"score":0.6489722728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44883583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622687","display_name":"Streaming XML","level":3,"score":0.5457973480224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5246524810791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34716815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8042322","display_name":"XML Schema Editor","level":3,"score":0.4800201952457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62701983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207819","display_name":"SGML","level":4,"score":0.47423288226127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21761406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8042330","display_name":"XML framework","level":3,"score":0.47278451919555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.46487167477607727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183068750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357393","display_name":"XML database","level":3,"score":0.42526721954345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3842821717262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3337767422199249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2004.1265540","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86192639","display_name":"IT Professional","issn_l":"1520-9202","issn":["1520-9202","1941-045X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IT Professional","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:14031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MITP.2004.1265540>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970540998","https://openalex.org/W2625577012","https://openalex.org/W6739330134"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990031986","https://openalex.org/W1496255376","https://openalex.org/W2592236573","https://openalex.org/W2119482581","https://openalex.org/W2237251160","https://openalex.org/W2353373421","https://openalex.org/W2406619091","https://openalex.org/W1825476195","https://openalex.org/W2602973753","https://openalex.org/W1793908260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159,182,237],"UK":[1,29,194],"government,":[2],"for":[3,13,41,205],"example,":[4],"is":[5,76,79,150,165],"firmly":[6],"committed":[7],"to":[8,91,102,131,171,188,191,213,254],"making":[9],"XML":[10,37,56,78,133,204,216],"the":[11,34,39,74,106,109,173,193,201,220,227,234],"basis":[12],"electronic":[14,207,243],"transactions":[15],"through":[16],"their":[17],"e-Government":[18,21],"Interoperability":[19],"Framework,":[20,23],"Metadata":[22],"and":[24,47,104,108,230],"GovTalk":[25],"program.":[26],"Indeed,":[27],"many":[28,53],"government":[30],"agencies":[31],"are":[32,169],"investigating":[33],"adoption":[35],"of":[36,129,162,184,196,203,233],"as":[38,44,57],"protocol":[40,152],"e-services,":[42],"such":[43],"prescriptions,":[45],"contracts,":[46],"personal":[48],"health":[49],"records.":[50],"But":[51],"although":[52],"have":[54],"touted":[55],"a":[58,64,127,151,178,241,256],"true":[59],"e-business":[60],"enabler,":[61],"rarely":[62],"does":[63],"technology":[65],"suit":[66],"in":[67,86,115,139,157,247],"every":[68],"IT":[69],"scenario.":[70],"In":[71,209],"XML's":[72],"case,":[73],"drawback":[75],"performance.":[77],"an":[80,251],"uncompressed":[81],"textual":[82,175],"syntax":[83],"that":[84,249],"remains":[85],"human-readable":[87],"form":[88],"from":[89],"creation":[90],"deletion.":[92],"This":[93],"characteristic":[94],"can":[95],"degrade":[96],"performance":[97],"because":[98],"it":[99],"takes":[100],"time":[101],"construct":[103],"deconstruct":[105],"syntax,":[107],"translation":[110],"increases":[111,117],"data-stream":[112],"size,":[113],"which":[114,163,198],"turn":[116],"data":[118,180,190],"transfer":[119],"time.":[120],"Motivated":[121],"by":[122],"this":[123],"concern,":[124],"we":[125,211],"devised":[126],"series":[128],"tests":[130,225],"compare":[132],"messages":[134,137],"with":[135,144],"equivalent":[136],"written":[138],"Abstract":[140],"Syntax":[141],"Notation":[142],"One":[143],"Basic":[145],"Encoding":[146],"Rules":[147],"(ASN.1/BER).":[148],"ASN.1":[149,174,218],"specification":[153],"language,":[154],"first":[155],"standardized":[156],"1984.":[158],"encoding":[160,206],"rules,":[161],"BER":[164],"only":[166],"one":[167],"variety,":[168],"used":[170],"condense":[172],"representation":[176],"into":[177],"binary":[179],"stream.":[181],"goal":[183],"our":[185],"test":[186,238],"was":[187,219,240],"gather":[189],"inform":[192],"Department":[195],"Health,":[197],"has":[199],"requested":[200],"use":[202],"prescriptions.":[208],"short,":[210],"wanted":[212],"see":[214],"if":[215],"or":[217],"more":[221],"efficient":[222],"mechanism.":[223],"Our":[224],"cover":[226],"creation,":[228],"transmission,":[229],"retrieval":[231],"performances":[232],"two":[235],"languages.":[236],"bed":[239],"trial":[242],"prescription":[244],"system":[245],"already":[246],"place":[248],"uses":[250],"application":[252],"certificate":[253],"transmit":[255],"prescription.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}