{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389473835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","title":"Parallel Intelligence in CPSSs: Being, Becoming, and Believing","display_name":"Parallel Intelligence in CPSSs: Being, Becoming, and Believing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389473835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3284694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114241109","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1541-1672","issn":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009587198","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5918-2991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112719601","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0008-0659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043336332","display_name":"Yonglin Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-5791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonglin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100411532","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-7098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143868143","display_name":"Anhui University","ror":"https://ror.org/05th6yx34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Unmanned System Technology, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143868143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2010Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093667","display_name":"Institute of Philosophy","ror":"https://ror.org/007d4jn78","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210093667"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Philosophy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093667","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009587198"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95602023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"75","last_page":"80"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9395999908447266,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13482","display_name":"Engineering Education and Technology","score":0.904699981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humanity","display_name":"Humanity","score":0.7911157608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6806323528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5594794750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-general-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","score":0.5065079927444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.46615469455718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/style","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","score":0.42653828859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.38627004623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3216823935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.19055891036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1667765974998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14476752281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.08139535784721375}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780422510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027938","display_name":"Humanity","level":2,"score":0.7911157608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6806323528289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5594794750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162027153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264109","display_name":"Artificial general intelligence","level":2,"score":0.5065079927444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.46615469455718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.42653828859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38627004623413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3216823935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19055891036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1667765974998474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14476752281188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08139535784721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2023.3284694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114241109","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1541-1672","issn":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062067490","https://openalex.org/W2361439446","https://openalex.org/W3039492319","https://openalex.org/W3047512401","https://openalex.org/W3126598676","https://openalex.org/W4296425796","https://openalex.org/W4310873126","https://openalex.org/W4310874958","https://openalex.org/W4320802156","https://openalex.org/W4320802223","https://openalex.org/W4322730935","https://openalex.org/W4361030040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383552774","https://openalex.org/W2369613780","https://openalex.org/W2390120949","https://openalex.org/W2384237832","https://openalex.org/W4236451500","https://openalex.org/W4361267659","https://openalex.org/W4317367956","https://openalex.org/W2189203238","https://openalex.org/W1573965422","https://openalex.org/W2347970992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"recent":[1],"debut":[2],"and":[3,12,21,29,55,76,81,86,94,111],"success":[4],"of":[5,23,46,78],"ChatGPT":[6],"have":[7],"brought":[8],"up":[9],"renewed":[10],"debates":[11],"desires":[13],"for":[14,40,96],"artificial":[15,103],"general":[16],"intelligence":[17,98],"(AGI)":[18],"amid":[19],"fears":[20],"anxieties":[22],"potential":[24],"disruptions":[25],"to":[26,61,68,83],"our":[27,84],"humanity":[28],"social":[30],"values,":[31],"as":[32],"witnessed":[33],"by":[34,102],"the":[35,44,51,74,91],"call":[36],"from":[37],"tech":[38],"celebrities":[39],"a":[41],"pause":[42],"in":[43,99],"development":[45],"ChatGPT-style":[47],"AGI":[48],"tools.":[49],"At":[50],"IEEE":[52],"IS\u2019":[53],"AI":[54],"CPSS":[56],"Department,":[57],"we":[58],"would":[59],"like":[60],"initiate":[62],"cautious,":[63],"balanced,":[64],"hopefully":[65],"deep":[66],"investigations":[67],"address":[69],"various":[70],"related":[71],"issues":[72],"on":[73],"impact":[75],"significance":[77],"intelligent":[79],"science":[80],"technology":[82],"economy":[85],"society.":[87],"Let\u2019s":[88],"start":[89],"with":[90,113],"\u201cthree":[92],"Bs\u201d":[93],"\u201cACP\u201d":[95],"parallel":[97,114],"CPSSs:":[100],"Being":[101],"systems":[104],"(A),":[105],"Becoming":[106],"through":[107],"computational":[108],"experiments":[109],"(C),":[110],"Believing":[112],"execution":[115],"(P).":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}