{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139091010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","title":"Toward a new generation of virtual humans for interactive experiences","display_name":"Toward a new generation of virtual humans for interactive experiences","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139091010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","mag":"2139091010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114241109","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1541-1672","issn":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045429982","display_name":"Jeff Rickel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Rickel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058433199","display_name":"Stacy Marsella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Marsella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051992568","display_name":"Jonathan Gratch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gratch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103555917","display_name":"Reginald Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0239-0431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004384107","display_name":"David Traum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Traum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072714365","display_name":"William Swartout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-6940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Swartout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747","https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045429982"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.9625,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":220,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99847503,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"32","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7949516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.7846702337265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7363916635513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6835507154464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5906050801277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5319790244102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.510078489780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3747144937515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2647435665130615}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7949516773223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7846702337265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7363916635513306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6835507154464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5906050801277161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5319790244102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.510078489780426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3747144937515259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2647435665130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mis.2002.1024750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114241109","display_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1541-1672","issn":["1541-1672","1941-1294"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA459229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA459229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.819.3382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.819.3382","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ict.usc.edu/pubs/Toward%20a%20New%20Generation%20of%20Virtual%20Humans%20for%20Interactive%20Experiences.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36257984","https://openalex.org/W216945601","https://openalex.org/W266665507","https://openalex.org/W1531316592","https://openalex.org/W1552206080","https://openalex.org/W1568240964","https://openalex.org/W2000343728","https://openalex.org/W2077550329","https://openalex.org/W2107002552","https://openalex.org/W2115903846","https://openalex.org/W2142532017","https://openalex.org/W2154051144","https://openalex.org/W2159973998","https://openalex.org/W2163521514","https://openalex.org/W2165753447","https://openalex.org/W2166430695","https://openalex.org/W2517480918","https://openalex.org/W2746856188","https://openalex.org/W3022825575","https://openalex.org/W4251652686","https://openalex.org/W4255816973","https://openalex.org/W6631649126","https://openalex.org/W6676257847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285294889","https://openalex.org/W2031527081","https://openalex.org/W2988828520","https://openalex.org/W187375285","https://openalex.org/W2139910390","https://openalex.org/W2130561707","https://openalex.org/W3011229207","https://openalex.org/W2540299698","https://openalex.org/W1585208004","https://openalex.org/W4296626589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"humans":[1],"-":[2,14],"autonomous":[3],"agents":[4],"that":[5,21],"support":[6],"face-to-face":[7],"interaction":[8],"in":[9],"a":[10,37],"variety":[11],"of":[12,32,40],"roles":[13],"can":[15],"enrich":[16],"interactive":[17],"virtual":[18],"worlds.":[19],"Toward":[20],"end,":[22],"the":[23],"Mission":[24],"Rehearsal":[25],"Exercise":[26],"project":[27],"involves":[28],"an":[29],"ambitious":[30],"integration":[31],"core":[33],"technologies":[34],"centered":[35],"on":[36],"common":[38],"representation":[39],"task":[41],"knowledge.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}