{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2482993784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","title":"Privacy protection performance of De-identified face images with and without background","display_name":"Privacy protection performance of De-identified face images with and without background","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2482993784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","mag":"2482993784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/13908/1/meng_et_al2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004247984","display_name":"Zongji Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-3669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongji Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100746921","display_name":"Li Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7567-5331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111781234","display_name":"Aladdin Ariyaeeinia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aladdin Ariyaeeinia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Technology, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079789170","display_name":"Xiaodong Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2345-4155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090108098","display_name":"Zheng\u2010Hua Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng-Hua Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Systems, Aalborg University, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004247984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3379,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66002934,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2016","issue":null,"first_page":"1354","last_page":"1359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.7895262241363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7478388547897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7054508328437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6480949521064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6471588611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5695288181304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5523927807807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5495990514755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.5317847728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.41033071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13192817568778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.10681569576263428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.7895262241363525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7478388547897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7054508328437805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6480949521064758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6471588611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5695288181304932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5523927807807922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5495990514755249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.5317847728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41033071279525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13192817568778992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10681569576263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2016.7522350","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/20286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/20286","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/13908/1/meng_et_al2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1fce07af-0f74-45c5-9629-882055ed32ac","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/1fce07af-0f74-45c5-9629-882055ed32ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sun , Z , Meng , L , Ariyaeeinia , A , Duan , X & Tan , Z-H 2016 , Privacy Protection Performance of De-identified Face Images with and without Background . in 2016 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO) . IEEE , pp. 1354 - 1359 , The 39th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics , Opatija , Croatia , 30/05/2016 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO.2016.7522350","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"mag:2753420833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/public/20090422/201602263062037538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/20286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2299/20286","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/13908/1/meng_et_al2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2482993784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2482993784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W420560936","https://openalex.org/W1607979445","https://openalex.org/W1630882384","https://openalex.org/W1703179648","https://openalex.org/W1892323599","https://openalex.org/W1966831001","https://openalex.org/W1973429320","https://openalex.org/W2015475217","https://openalex.org/W2033419168","https://openalex.org/W2033472483","https://openalex.org/W2058961190","https://openalex.org/W2062646258","https://openalex.org/W2070604790","https://openalex.org/W2083192529","https://openalex.org/W2083975418","https://openalex.org/W2103958416","https://openalex.org/W2116907524","https://openalex.org/W2126448884","https://openalex.org/W2138451337","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2997095758","https://openalex.org/W4212990735","https://openalex.org/W6637320534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967587236","https://openalex.org/W2384651879","https://openalex.org/W2336272890","https://openalex.org/W2151699605","https://openalex.org/W4308999381","https://openalex.org/W4312238398","https://openalex.org/W3211418293","https://openalex.org/W4308999963","https://openalex.org/W2133653344","https://openalex.org/W4312081214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"approach":[4],"to":[5,95],"blending":[6,73],"a":[7],"de-identified":[8,30,75],"face":[9,23,32,40,45,62,70,76,100],"region":[10,71,77],"with":[11,78],"its":[12,79],"original":[13,80],"background,":[14],"for":[15,37],"the":[16,20,29,38,60,69,74,85,99],"purpose":[17],"of":[18,22,28],"completing":[19],"process":[21],"de-identification.":[24],"The":[25,55],"re-identification":[26,86],"risk":[27],"FERET":[31],"images":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"evaluated":[36],"k-Diff-furthest":[39,61],"de-identification":[41,63,90],"method,":[42],"using":[43],"several":[44],"recognition":[46],"benchmark":[47],"methods":[48],"including":[49],"PCA,":[50],"LBP,":[51],"HOG":[52],"and":[53],"LPQ.":[54],"experimental":[56],"results":[57],"show":[58],"that":[59,89],"delivers":[64],"high":[65],"privacy":[66],"protection":[67],"within":[68],"while":[72],"background":[81],"may":[82],"significantly":[83],"increases":[84],"risk,":[87],"indicating":[88],"must":[91],"also":[92],"be":[93],"applied":[94],"image":[96],"areas":[97],"beyond":[98],"region.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}