{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1494115316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","title":"A new ensemble of features for breast cancer diagnosis","display_name":"A new ensemble of features for breast cancer diagnosis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1494115316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","mag":"1494115316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073791858","display_name":"\u0130dil I\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 Esener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169255954","display_name":"Bilecik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dzfx204","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Isikli Esener","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey","Bilecik Seyh Edebali University/Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilecik Seyh Edebali University/Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062637697","display_name":"Semih Ergi\u0307n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-8488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51209816","display_name":"Eski\u015fehir Osmangazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzjez04","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Ergin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey","Eskisehir Osmangazi University/ Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eskisehir Osmangazi University/ Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51209816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013473235","display_name":"Tolga Y\u00fcksel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4425-7513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169255954","display_name":"Bilecik University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dzfx204","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Yuksel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey","Bilecik Seyh Edebali University/Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bilecik Seyh Edebali University, Bilecik, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bilecik Seyh Edebali University/Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073791858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169255954"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85841108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1168","last_page":"1173"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10885","display_name":"Gene expression and cancer classification","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.75083327293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.698832631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.692561149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.6669259071350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.665363609790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6103836297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5877030491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5353603363037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","score":0.526232898235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.49507060647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4271318316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.4018633961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.31198689341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17090976238250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08690130710601807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.75083327293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.698832631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.692561149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6669259071350098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.665363609790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6103836297988892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5877030491828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.5832244157791138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5353603363037109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.526232898235321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.49507060647010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4271318316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.4018633961677551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.31198689341545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17090976238250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08690130710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2015.7160452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 38th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147723833","https://openalex.org/W1518122106","https://openalex.org/W1965495959","https://openalex.org/W1966553326","https://openalex.org/W1967320885","https://openalex.org/W1972103014","https://openalex.org/W1972198295","https://openalex.org/W1979577627","https://openalex.org/W1981468861","https://openalex.org/W1986797718","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2004536721","https://openalex.org/W2010915215","https://openalex.org/W2020402396","https://openalex.org/W2039321332","https://openalex.org/W2048660210","https://openalex.org/W2048948626","https://openalex.org/W2052380666","https://openalex.org/W2056207462","https://openalex.org/W2058756268","https://openalex.org/W2063719870","https://openalex.org/W2071590642","https://openalex.org/W2106596998","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2108009806","https://openalex.org/W2113641540","https://openalex.org/W2122925473","https://openalex.org/W2125283600","https://openalex.org/W2126326837","https://openalex.org/W2136396015","https://openalex.org/W2138804379","https://openalex.org/W2165731505","https://openalex.org/W3023411394","https://openalex.org/W4256561644","https://openalex.org/W6630875577","https://openalex.org/W6642162515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2250488071","https://openalex.org/W2356150353","https://openalex.org/W2380744779","https://openalex.org/W1514924336","https://openalex.org/W1999647744","https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W2018643641","https://openalex.org/W2469878540","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W2353313924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"an":[3,181],"automatic":[4],"Computer":[5],"Aided":[6],"Diagnosis":[7],"(CAD)":[8],"system":[9],"is":[10,19,99,121,150,177],"completely":[11],"designed":[12],"for":[13,66,101],"breast":[14],"cancer":[15,58],"diagnosis":[16],"and":[17,56,59,107,140],"it":[18],"verified":[20],"on":[21],"a":[22,48,83],"publicly":[23],"available":[24],"mammogram":[25,77],"dataset":[26],"constructed":[27],"during":[28],"Image":[29],"Retrieval":[30],"in":[31],"Medical":[32],"Applications":[33],"(IRMA)":[34],"project.":[35,69],"This":[36,168],"database":[37],"comprises":[38],"three":[39],"different":[40],"patch":[41],"types":[42,51],"indicating":[43],"the":[44,64,67,71,93,153,173],"health":[45],"status":[46],"of":[47,73,146],"person.":[49],"These":[50],"are":[52,61,79,110,128,166],"normal,":[53],"benign":[54],"cancer,":[55],"malignant":[57],"they":[60],"labeled":[62],"by":[63,87,185],"radiologists":[65],"IRMA":[68],"realization":[72],"CAD":[74],"system,":[75],"all":[76],"patches":[78],"firstly":[80],"preprocessed":[81],"performing":[82],"histogram":[84],"equalization":[85],"followed":[86],"Non-Local":[88],"Means":[89],"(NLM)":[90],"filtering.":[91],"Then,":[92],"Local":[94],"Configuration":[95],"Pattern":[96],"(LCP)":[97],"algorithm":[98],"performed":[100],"feature":[102,114,119,155,164,175,183],"extraction.":[103],"Besides,":[104],"some":[105],"statistical":[106],"frequency-domain":[108],"features":[109],"concatenated":[111],"to":[112],"LCP-based":[113,163,182],"vectors.":[115],"The":[116],"obtained":[117],"new":[118,154,174],"ensemble":[120,156,176],"used":[122],"with":[123],"four":[124],"well-known":[125],"classifiers":[126],"which":[127],"Fisher's":[129],"Linear":[130],"Discriminant":[131],"Analysis":[132],"(FLDA),":[133],"Support":[134],"Vector":[135],"Machines":[136],"(SVM),":[137],"Decision":[138],"Tree,":[139],"k-Nearest":[141],"Neighbors":[142],"(k-NN).":[143],"A":[144],"maximum":[145],"94.67%":[147],"recognition":[148],"accuracy":[149],"attained":[151],"utilizing":[152],"whereas":[157],"90.60%":[158],"was":[159],"found":[160],"if":[161],"only":[162],"vectors":[165],"used.":[167],"consequence":[169],"obviously":[170],"reveals":[171],"that":[172],"more":[178],"representative":[179],"than":[180],"vector":[184],"itself.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}