{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1995309509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","title":"Development of Users' Information Security Awareness Questionnaire (UISAQ) — Ongoing work","display_name":"Development of Users' Information Security Awareness Questionnaire (UISAQ) — Ongoing work","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1995309509","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","mag":"1995309509"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058208685","display_name":"Tena Velki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9529-8959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Velki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Teacher Education, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","Fac. of Teacher Educ., J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Teacher Education, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Teacher Educ., J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"K. Solic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Solic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","Fac. of Med., J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of Med., J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H. Ocevcic","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51314090","display_name":"University of Osijek","ror":"https://ror.org/05sw4wc49","country_code":"HR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}],"countries":["HR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Ocevcic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","Fac. of MedicineFaculty of Med.\u201c, J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, J.J. Strossmayer University, Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fac. of MedicineFaculty of Med.\u201c, J.J. Strossmayer Univ., Osijek, Croatia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058208685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51314090"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7605,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95691904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1417","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"Internal consistency","score":0.6522619724273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6397045850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5512462854385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.536155641078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5246244072914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptive-statistics","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","score":0.5053449273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4153469204902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40527796745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.3984085023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28128546476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20413467288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.1839425265789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15116125345230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14952394366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.14019742608070374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018868096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233","display_name":"Internal consistency","level":3,"score":0.6522619724273682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6397045850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5512462854385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.536155641078949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5246244072914124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.5053449273109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4153469204902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40527796745300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3984085023403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28128546476364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20413467288017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.1839425265789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15116125345230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14952394366264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.14019742608070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859789","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W101424076","https://openalex.org/W830933331","https://openalex.org/W1487941708","https://openalex.org/W1582830784","https://openalex.org/W1593023388","https://openalex.org/W1982158666","https://openalex.org/W2003078437","https://openalex.org/W2018398218","https://openalex.org/W2019130885","https://openalex.org/W2025179284","https://openalex.org/W2026351309","https://openalex.org/W2054626033","https://openalex.org/W2081526168","https://openalex.org/W2102648188","https://openalex.org/W2148259798","https://openalex.org/W2583001486","https://openalex.org/W2946609776","https://openalex.org/W3121480663","https://openalex.org/W6623358045","https://openalex.org/W6635635582","https://openalex.org/W6733079862","https://openalex.org/W6762612142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376141652","https://openalex.org/W4309301591","https://openalex.org/W1603736412","https://openalex.org/W2587373007","https://openalex.org/W4304185162","https://openalex.org/W2061685118","https://openalex.org/W3006282800","https://openalex.org/W2462100143","https://openalex.org/W2061118932","https://openalex.org/W2053083451"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17],"user":[1],"is":[2,22,40],"still":[3],"weakest":[4],"link":[5],"regarding":[6],"information":[7,111,141],"security":[8,47,223],"matters,":[9],"but":[10],"studies":[11],"on":[12],"this":[13,20],"subject":[14],"are":[15],"rare.":[16],"aim":[18],"of":[19,34,46,52,59,64,72,83,98,102,109,126,130,137,145,175,190,221],"work":[21,204],"to":[23,214],"develop":[24],"general":[25],"Users'":[26],"Information":[27],"Security":[28],"Awareness":[29],"Questionnaire":[30,57],"(UISAQ).":[31],"Development":[32],"consists":[33],"selecting":[35],"suitable":[36],"items":[37,85,87,104,132,147,149],"for":[38],"which":[39,100,128,178],"assumed":[41],"that":[42,69,74,105,133,166,193,210],"measure":[43,220],"the":[44,76,107,135,168,172,176,181,226],"level":[45,108,136],"awareness":[48,224],"and":[49,119,158,184,192,205,218],"testing":[50],"impact":[51],"each":[53],"item":[54],"in":[55,93,171,225],"measurement.":[56],"consisted":[58,101,129],"4":[60],"parts":[61],"with":[62,154],"total":[63],"37":[65],"items.":[66],"Results":[67],"showed":[68,165,209],"first":[70,207],"part":[71,97,125,174],"questionnaire,":[73,99,127,177],"examine":[75],"common":[77],"user's":[78,110,138],"risk":[79],"behavior,":[80],"should":[81,143],"consist":[82,144],"17":[84],"(3":[86],"had":[88,113,179,186],"low":[89],"factor":[90,122,156],"loadings)":[91],"separate":[92],"3":[94,146],"subscales.":[95],"Second":[96],"6":[103],"measured":[106,134],"security,":[112,142,185],"high":[114,155],"internal":[115,152,160],"consistency":[116,161],"(k=6,":[117],"\u03b1=0.89)":[118],"a":[120,187,216],"satisfactory":[121],"loadings.":[123],"Third":[124],"5":[131],"beliefs":[139],"about":[140],"(2":[148],"significantly":[150,197],"disrupted":[151],"consistency)":[153],"loadings":[157],"good":[159,217],"(\u03b1=0.76).":[162],"Descriptive":[163],"statistics":[164],"all":[167],"questions":[169],"(n=6)":[170],"fourth":[173],"examined":[180],"password":[182],"quality":[183],"full":[188],"range":[189],"answers":[191],"normal":[194],"distribution":[195],"wasn't":[196],"violated.":[198],"Although":[199],"developed":[200],"questionnaire":[201],"requires":[202],"more":[203],"validation,":[206],"results":[208],"UISAQ":[211],"has":[212],"potential":[213],"become":[215],"reliable":[219],"users'":[222],"future.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}