{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977388191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","title":"Reversible De-Identification for lossless image compression using Reversible Watermarking","display_name":"Reversible De-Identification for lossless image compression using Reversible Watermarking","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977388191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","mag":"1977388191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/23960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030191054","display_name":"Reuben A. Farrugia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-9891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reuben A. Farrugia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications and Computer Engineering, University of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Malta, Msida, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030191054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7904675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.8716224431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8503960967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.790520191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6559029817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.622963011264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.556617259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.50140380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.4996790885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4709407091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.43723630905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4144970178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3952258229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38182130455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.3119637370109558}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.8716224431991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8503960967063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.790520191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6559029817581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.622963011264801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.556617259979248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5365512371063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.50140380859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.4996790885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4709407091140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43723630905151367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4144970178604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3952258229255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38182130455970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.3119637370109558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/23960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/23960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/23960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar//handle/123456789/23960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487703094","https://openalex.org/W1530274588","https://openalex.org/W1580389772","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1730931595","https://openalex.org/W1753664951","https://openalex.org/W1851073550","https://openalex.org/W2024171325","https://openalex.org/W2103958416","https://openalex.org/W2111027484","https://openalex.org/W2113527606","https://openalex.org/W2117314358","https://openalex.org/W2131499030","https://openalex.org/W2145641445","https://openalex.org/W2163808566","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2167113943","https://openalex.org/W2171583598","https://openalex.org/W2171791538","https://openalex.org/W2535446614","https://openalex.org/W2626610348","https://openalex.org/W4256068510","https://openalex.org/W6631688074","https://openalex.org/W6637339308","https://openalex.org/W6638847886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2358993821","https://openalex.org/W1516446231","https://openalex.org/W2098152888","https://openalex.org/W1559740347","https://openalex.org/W2040356834","https://openalex.org/W2385289568","https://openalex.org/W2381486749","https://openalex.org/W1514507288","https://openalex.org/W2183032046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"De-Identification":[0,55],"is":[1,25,76],"a":[2,52,87],"process":[3,30,75],"which":[4],"can":[5,37,58],"be":[6,38,59],"used":[7,60],"to":[8,26,71,133],"ensure":[9],"privacy":[10],"by":[11,18,40],"concealing":[12],"the":[13,28,34,45,73,83,107,129],"identity":[14],"of":[15,44,101,106,117],"individuals":[16],"captured":[17],"video":[19],"surveillance":[20],"systems.":[21],"One":[22],"important":[23],"challenge":[24],"make":[27],"obfuscation":[29,65,74],"reversible":[31],"so":[32],"that":[33,57,128],"original":[35],"image/video":[36],"recovered":[39],"persons":[41],"in":[42,61],"possession":[43],"right":[46],"security":[47],"credentials.":[48],"This":[49],"work":[50],"presents":[51],"novel":[53],"Reversible":[54,89],"method":[56,94,131],"conjunction":[62],"with":[63],"any":[64],"process.":[66],"The":[67,92],"residual":[68],"information":[69],"needed":[70],"reverse":[72],"compressed,":[77],"authenticated,":[78],"encrypted":[79],"and":[80,135],"embedded":[81],"within":[82],"obfuscated":[84],"image":[85],"using":[86],"two-level":[88],"Watermarking":[90],"scheme.":[91],"proposed":[93,130],"ensures":[95],"an":[96],"overall":[97],"single-pass":[98],"embedding":[99],"capacity":[100],"1.25":[102],"bpp,":[103],"where":[104],"99.8%":[105],"images":[108,138],"considered":[109],"required":[110,119],"less":[111],"than":[112,121],"0.8":[113],"bpp":[114],"while":[115],"none":[116],"them":[118],"more":[120],"1.1":[122],"bpp.":[123],"Experimental":[124],"results":[125],"further":[126],"demonstrate":[127],"managed":[132],"recover":[134],"authenticate":[136],"all":[137],"considered.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}