{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055242105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","title":"New recognition methods for human iris patterns","display_name":"New recognition methods for human iris patterns","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055242105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","mag":"2055242105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042428157","display_name":"Khalid A. Darabkh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Darabkh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","Computer Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019717847","display_name":"Raed T. Al\u2010Zubi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2648-7940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed T. Al-Zubi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027314381","display_name":"Mariam T. Jaludi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114972647","display_name":"University of Jordan","ror":"https://ror.org/05k89ew48","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam T. Jaludi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","Computer Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042428157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114972647"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82333198,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1187","last_page":"1191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9728000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.7970583438873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7739458084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7178032398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7116111516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7074421644210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.6896145343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6129702925682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4910414218902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.48483288288116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.48196694254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4685664474964142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sliding-window-protocol","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","score":0.4489631950855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4459025263786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.44433826208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.43845269083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.22033017873764038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.7970583438873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7739458084106445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7178032398223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7116111516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7074421644210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.6896145343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6129702925682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4910414218902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.48483288288116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.48196694254875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4685664474964142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102392041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592860","display_name":"Sliding window protocol","level":3,"score":0.4489631950855255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4459025263786316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.44433826208114624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.43845269083976746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.22033017873764038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602485673","https://openalex.org/W1974821667","https://openalex.org/W2035780850","https://openalex.org/W2039979717","https://openalex.org/W2053875060","https://openalex.org/W2114212719","https://openalex.org/W2115718371","https://openalex.org/W2129749203","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2155580706","https://openalex.org/W2159577413","https://openalex.org/W2329959876","https://openalex.org/W4233705760","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6635966985","https://openalex.org/W6659545222","https://openalex.org/W6702385404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018223046","https://openalex.org/W2294693339","https://openalex.org/W2774310452","https://openalex.org/W1971649232","https://openalex.org/W2573408845","https://openalex.org/W231692020","https://openalex.org/W3092387234","https://openalex.org/W2024700913","https://openalex.org/W2087639549","https://openalex.org/W2128745253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,45],"use":[1,38,81],"of":[2,29,42,47,98,106,125,143,166,172,204],"user":[3],"identification":[4,41],"technology":[5],"has":[6],"become":[7],"increasingly":[8],"in":[9,11,25,39,136,160],"demand":[10],"today's":[12],"society.":[13],"Biometrics":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"capitalized":[17],"upon":[18],"for":[19],"this":[20,68],"purpose.":[21],"human":[23,50],"iris":[24,51],"particular":[26],"is":[27,52,115],"one":[28],"the":[30,40,90,99,121,126,141,149,164,167,184],"most":[31],"unique":[32],"and":[33,65,85,109,123,193],"intriguing":[34],"biometrics":[35],"available":[36],"to":[37,75,92,120,139,152,163],"an":[43,154],"individual.":[44],"process":[46],"recognizing":[48],"a":[49,82,132,201],"split":[53],"into":[54],"four":[55],"major":[56],"steps.":[57],"These":[58],"steps":[59],"are":[60,73],"segmentation,":[61],"normalization,":[62],"feature":[63,77,94,104,113],"extraction,":[64],"matching.":[66],"In":[67,130],"paper,":[69],"two":[70],"new":[71],"methods":[72,80,100,138,174,199],"introduced":[74],"implement":[76],"extraction.":[78],"Both":[79,197],"sliding-window":[83],"technique":[84],"different":[86],"mathematical":[87],"operations":[88],"on":[89],"pixels":[91],"produce":[93],"vectors.":[95],"Experimental":[96],"results":[97],"produced":[101],"relatively":[102],"small":[103,112],"vectors":[105],"size":[107],"5\u00d7120":[108],"5\u00d7130.":[110],"A":[111],"vector":[114],"valuable":[116],"as":[117,169,183],"it":[118],"contributes":[119,162],"efficiency":[122],"speed":[124,165],"overall":[127],"recognition":[128,202],"system.":[129],"addition,":[131],"step":[133],"was":[134,175],"included":[135],"both":[137],"minimize":[140],"effect":[142],"varying":[144],"light":[145],"intensity.":[146],"This":[147],"reduces":[148],"time":[150],"needed":[151],"acquire":[153],"image":[155],"with":[156],"suitable":[157],"lighting,":[158],"which":[159],"turn":[161],"system":[168],"well.":[170],"Analysis":[171],"our":[173],"done":[176],"by":[177],"considering":[178],"various":[179],"performance":[180],"metrics":[181],"such":[182],"False":[185,189],"Acceptance":[186],"Rate":[187,191,195],"(FAR),":[188],"Rejection":[190],"(FRR),":[192],"Recognition":[194],"(RR).":[196],"proposed":[198],"achieved":[200],"rate":[203],"about":[205],"98.3264%.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}