{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250448341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640","title":"Open<sup>n</sup>","display_name":"Open<sup>n</sup>","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4250448341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086734576","display_name":"Hannu Jaakkola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-7507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hannu Jaakkola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pori Department, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pori Department, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104285570","display_name":"Timo M\u00e4kinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Makinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pori Department, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pori Department, Tampere University of Technology, Pori, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038215372","display_name":"Jaak Henno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9886-4734"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaak Henno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tallinn University of Technology/Information Technology, Tallinn, Estonia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tallinn University of Technology/Information Technology, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055993182","display_name":"Jukka M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","display_name":"University of Lapland","ror":"https://ror.org/05jzt8766","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jukka Makela","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Lapdland/Method Sciences, Rovaniemi, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Lapdland/Method Sciences, Rovaniemi, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086734576"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91743234,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"608","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12607","display_name":"Personal Information Management and User Behavior","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.7510534524917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.7399912476539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-data","display_name":"Open data","score":0.7042131423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-innovation","display_name":"Open innovation","score":0.6738495230674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5898778438568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5846484899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-standard","display_name":"Open standard","score":0.5263292193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-educational-resources","display_name":"Open educational resources","score":0.5153869390487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5146528482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5144925117492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4629415273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4606070816516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44748127460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-platform","display_name":"Open platform","score":0.44193148612976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-education","display_name":"Open education","score":0.4386240839958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-science","display_name":"Open science","score":0.4278920590877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42469322681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2931884527206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.21571838855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.18492892384529114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.7510534524917603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7399912476539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780535194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309901","display_name":"Open data","level":2,"score":0.7042131423950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.6738495230674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5898778438568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5846484899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67936045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681263","display_name":"Open standard","level":3,"score":0.5263292193412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778526452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116781","display_name":"Open educational resources","level":2,"score":0.5153869390487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5146528482437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5144925117492676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4629415273666382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4606070816516876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44748127460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108383078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096399","display_name":"Open platform","level":3,"score":0.44193148612976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781052624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031140","display_name":"Open education","level":2,"score":0.4386240839958191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778149293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309823","display_name":"Open science","level":2,"score":0.4278920590877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42469322681427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2931884527206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.21571838855743408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.18492892384529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mipro.2014.6859640","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lacris.ulapland.fi:publications/ab0dbc88-e14f-4f69-8298-e43ba2aab1a4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.ulapland.fi/fi/publications/ab0dbc88-e14f-4f69-8298-e43ba2aab1a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401137","display_name":"LaCRIS (University of Lapland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95220073","host_organization_name":"University of Lapland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95220073"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jaakkola, H, M\u00e4kinen, T, Henno, J & M\u00e4kel\u00e4, J H A 2014, Open^n. in 2014 37th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO) . Croatian Society for Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics MIPRO, International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, pp. 608-615, INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY, ELECTRONICS AND MICROELECTRONICS, 01.01.1900. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIPRO.2014.6859640","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489340656","https://openalex.org/W1516422083","https://openalex.org/W1723455574","https://openalex.org/W1969125196","https://openalex.org/W1994504386","https://openalex.org/W2062960135","https://openalex.org/W2082303393","https://openalex.org/W2108320686","https://openalex.org/W2109194630","https://openalex.org/W6629300381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2400751427","https://openalex.org/W2482697570","https://openalex.org/W2534248350","https://openalex.org/W2345835657","https://openalex.org/W4285196440","https://openalex.org/W4285807633","https://openalex.org/W4381803711","https://openalex.org/W2903144427","https://openalex.org/W2126589341","https://openalex.org/W3004473851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,16,21,44,49,57,70,98,108,128,137,163,171,187],"the":[2,6,11,55,106,117,132,135,145,161,172,176,185,200],"key":[3],"issues":[4],"in":[5,64,175,184],"current":[7],"information":[8,92,178],"society":[9],"is":[10,38,52,101],"easy":[12],"and":[13,34,94,111,157,191],"open":[14,50,71,109,126,180],"availability":[15,107,127,136],"required":[17],"resources.":[18],"The":[19,47,68],"concept":[20,48],"\u201copenness\u201d":[22],"covers":[23],"several":[24],"resource":[25],"categories,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28,40,95],"data,":[29],"software":[30],"sources,":[31],"services,":[32],"innovation":[33,51],"education.":[35],"Open":[36,84],"Data":[37],"seen":[39,183],"a":[41,65,96,102,168],"promising":[42],"source":[43,97],"new":[45,66,120,142],"business.":[46],"based":[53,113],"on":[54,114,131],"idea":[56],"distributing":[58],"\u201cuseless\u201d":[59],"innovations":[60],"for":[61,91,141],"beneficial":[62],"use":[63],"context.":[67],"role":[69,186],"education":[72,78],"has":[73],"grown":[74],"quickly":[75],"at":[76],"different":[77],"levels":[79],"-":[80],"especially":[81],"university":[82],"level.":[83],"social":[85],"networks":[86],"are":[87,182,196],"important":[88,148,173],"platforms":[89],"both":[90],"distribution":[93],"information.":[99],"There":[100],"bidirectional":[103],"influence":[104],"between":[105],"resources":[110,138,181],"applications":[112,121],"them:":[115],"On":[116],"one":[118],"hand,":[119,134],"create":[122],"trends":[123],"that":[124],"demand":[125],"resources,":[129],"while":[130],"other":[133],"creates":[139],"opportunities":[140],"applications.":[143],"From":[144],"technology":[146],"perspective,":[147],"change":[149],"factors":[150],"include":[151],"mobility,":[152],"big":[153],"data":[154],"technologies,":[155],"digitalization,":[156],"context":[158],"recognition.":[159],"At":[160],"beginning":[162],"our":[164],"paper":[165],"we":[166],"build":[167],"\u201cbig":[169],"picture\u201d":[170],"phenomena":[174],"modern":[177],"society;":[179],"enabler.":[188],"National":[189],"(Finland)":[190],"regional":[192],"(AVARAS":[193],"Project)":[194],"initiatives":[195],"used":[197],"to":[198],"concretize":[199],"overall":[201],"discussion.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}