{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413136963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","title":"Ambient IoT Connectivity Topologies: Technology Enablers, Applications, and Challenges","display_name":"Ambient IoT Connectivity Topologies: Technology Enablers, Applications, and Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413136963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015177140","display_name":"Azzam Al\u2010nahari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-2377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azzam Al-nahari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7846-2377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069298809","display_name":"Jingyi Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-036X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyi Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-036X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059959008","display_name":"Riku J\u00e4ntti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku J\u00e4ntti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-2381","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100770198","display_name":"Deepak Mishra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-6495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Mishra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-6495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026212277","display_name":"Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-2940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19370010","display_name":"Orange (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/035j0tq82","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh-Thuy Phan-Huy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Orange Innovation, Châtillon Cedex, France","Orange Labs, Chatillon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-2940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Innovation, Châtillon Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orange Labs, Chatillon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19370010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101846955","display_name":"Yi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73961328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"138","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9539999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7092441320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.6640102863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5276333689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33433279395103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31881290674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24445828795433044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7092441320419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.6640102863311768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5276333689689636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33433279395103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31881290674209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24445828795433044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/31990","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-068X","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/miot.2025.3596177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sustainability":[0],"and":[1,122,152],"energy":[2],"efficiency":[3],"are":[4],"anticipated":[5],"to":[6,41,49,75,149],"be":[7],"foundational":[8],"goals":[9],"of":[10,17,24,27,54,56,72,98,112,146],"sixth-generation":[11],"(6G)":[12],"networks,":[13],"motivating":[14],"the":[15,34,51,95,106,110,134,138],"development":[16],"ultra-low-power":[18],"communication":[19,62],"solutions.":[20,160],"The":[21],"emerging":[22],"concept":[23],"ambient":[25],"Internet":[26,55],"things":[28,57],"(A-IoT),":[29],"currently":[30],"under":[31],"study":[32],"by":[33],"third":[35],"generation":[36],"partnership":[37],"project":[38],"(3GPP),":[39],"aims":[40],"enable":[42],"ultra-low-power,":[43],"battery-free":[44],"connectivity":[45,96],"over":[46],"cellular":[47],"networks":[48],"support":[50],"massive":[52],"deployment":[53,117],"(IoT)":[58],"devices.":[59],"Leveraging":[60],"backscatter":[61,102],"as":[63],"a":[64,69,83,144],"key":[65],"enabler,":[66],"A-IoT":[67,99],"introduces":[68],"new":[70],"class":[71],"devices":[73],"designed":[74],"operate":[76],"at":[77],"ultra-low":[78],"power":[79],"levels,":[80],"making":[81],"it":[82],"promising":[84],"candidate":[85],"for":[86],"sustainable":[87],"6G":[88],"applications.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"article,":[92],"we":[93,142],"investigate":[94],"topologies":[97],"based":[100],"on":[101,133],"communication.":[103],"We":[104],"analyze":[105],"enabling":[107],"technologies":[108],"in":[109],"context":[111],"each":[113,150],"topology,":[114],"highlighting":[115],"how":[116],"constraints":[118],"influence":[119],"their":[120],"design":[121],"feasibility.":[123],"A":[124],"comparative":[125],"performance":[126],"evaluation":[127],"is":[128],"presented,":[129],"with":[130],"an":[131],"emphasis":[132],"outage":[135],"probability":[136],"across":[137],"different":[139],"topologies.":[140],"Furthermore,":[141],"explore":[143],"range":[145],"applications":[147],"specific":[148],"topology":[151],"provide":[153],"insights":[154],"into":[155],"practical":[156],"challenges,":[157],"alongside":[158],"prospective":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}