{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404057018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10743134","title":"A Measurement System for Assessing Interaction Levels with Intelligent Chatbots: The Flow State Measurement System","display_name":"A Measurement System for Assessing Interaction Levels with Intelligent Chatbots: The Flow State Measurement System","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404057018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10743134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10743134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10743134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100330750","display_name":"Zhenyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7245-7200"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032832863","display_name":"Kai Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7057-9562"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002259792","display_name":"Zheguang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-4177"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongfeng Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100330750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6888556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"23","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.8641999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5140946507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4852309226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-measurement","display_name":"System of measurement","score":0.4670632779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4355509877204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35528936982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3486708998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10368698835372925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5140946507453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4852309226989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37649242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932268","display_name":"System of measurement","level":2,"score":0.4670632779598236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4355509877204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35528936982154846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3486708998680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10368698835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10743134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10743134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41757025","https://openalex.org/W1941711934","https://openalex.org/W1984683739","https://openalex.org/W1990715088","https://openalex.org/W1990950397","https://openalex.org/W2037121244","https://openalex.org/W2088474846","https://openalex.org/W2142032252","https://openalex.org/W2154384880","https://openalex.org/W2186644980","https://openalex.org/W2620532718","https://openalex.org/W2789972732","https://openalex.org/W2803167958","https://openalex.org/W2809605764","https://openalex.org/W3008619180","https://openalex.org/W3093497415","https://openalex.org/W3126219458","https://openalex.org/W3126964215","https://openalex.org/W4224244150","https://openalex.org/W4285725804","https://openalex.org/W4291565248","https://openalex.org/W4310500710","https://openalex.org/W4319001302","https://openalex.org/W4321788048","https://openalex.org/W6607926440"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W380379685","https://openalex.org/W2062838854","https://openalex.org/W1536049545","https://openalex.org/W574531438","https://openalex.org/W3123265518","https://openalex.org/W636238771","https://openalex.org/W1989140077","https://openalex.org/W426775731","https://openalex.org/W3125325772","https://openalex.org/W286222301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Advanced":[0],"measurement":[1,106],"tools":[2],"and":[3,28,68,82],"smart":[4],"transformation":[5],"of":[6,21,55,65,112],"industry":[7],"are":[8],"continuing":[9],"to":[10,32,40,51,88,102],"reshape":[11],"people's":[12],"lives":[13],"today.":[14],"This":[15,99],"study":[16],"focuses":[17],"on":[18],"the":[19,42,53,110],"prospects":[20],"innovative":[22],"intelligent":[23,59,113],"chatbots":[24,114],"derived":[25],"from":[26],"ChatGPT":[27],"their":[29,116],"advantages":[30],"compared":[31],"traditional":[33],"chatbots.":[34,60],"We":[35,61],"introduce":[36],"a":[37,63,90,104],"new":[38],"strategy":[39],"assess":[41,52],"flow":[43,94],"state":[44,95],"during":[45],"interactions":[46],"with":[47,58],"chatbots,":[48],"\u201cflow":[49],"state,\u201d":[50],"depth":[54],"human-machine":[56],"interaction":[57],"employ":[62],"range":[64],"physiological":[66],"measurements":[67],"instruments,":[69],"including":[70],"electromyography":[71],"(EMG),":[72],"electrodermal":[73],"activity":[74],"(EDA),":[75],"electroencephalography":[76],"(EEG),":[77],"pulse":[78],"rate,":[79],"pupillary":[80],"dilation,":[81],"functional":[83],"magnetic":[84],"resonance":[85],"imaging":[86],"(fMRI),":[87],"explore":[89],"system":[91],"for":[92,108],"measuring":[93],"in":[96,115],"human-computer":[97],"interaction.":[98],"research":[100],"aims":[101],"provide":[103],"reference":[105],"program":[107],"assessing":[109],"effectiveness":[111],"future":[117],"applications.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T07:04:00.330322","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}