{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394969628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10505190","title":"Experimental Test of Ground Settlement Measurement Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing Technology","display_name":"Experimental Test of Ground Settlement Measurement Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing Technology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394969628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10505190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10505190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10505190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765676","display_name":"Jing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-9996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Geosciences,Faculty of Engineering,Wuhan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Geosciences,Faculty of Engineering,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036279122","display_name":"Dongtao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8253-8864"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongtao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Overseas Geology Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Overseas Geology Center of Hubei Province,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019137561","display_name":"Li Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100765676"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2225,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48101564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"3","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.6754186749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.638614296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.48409736156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.43900877237319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.4365870952606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.37426862120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3617381453514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.34304681420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2309739589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19443801045417786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.6754186749458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.638614296913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.48409736156463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43900877237319946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.4365870952606201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37426862120628357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3617381453514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34304681420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2309739589691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19443801045417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10505190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10505190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063275409","https://openalex.org/W2411778015","https://openalex.org/W2735157863","https://openalex.org/W2895786783","https://openalex.org/W2990341577","https://openalex.org/W3035673975","https://openalex.org/W4205162435","https://openalex.org/W4243301790"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W610912452","https://openalex.org/W2942569287","https://openalex.org/W2547494374","https://openalex.org/W1979506785","https://openalex.org/W3182082895","https://openalex.org/W1996601847","https://openalex.org/W3012181898","https://openalex.org/W2082444836","https://openalex.org/W2092877997","https://openalex.org/W2075841941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"foundation":[1],"pit":[2],"engineering,":[3,5],"tunnel":[4],"road":[6],"construction":[7],"and":[8,39,157],"other":[9,24],"engineering":[10,170],"construction,":[11],"measuring":[12],"of":[13,15,47,60,111,130,165],"settlement":[14,49],"ground":[16,48],"surface":[17],"is":[18,52,70,105,115],"an":[19,44,74],"essential":[20],"operation.":[21],"Compared":[22],"with":[23],"measurement":[25,50],"methods,":[26],"distributed":[27,61],"fiber":[28],"optic":[29],"sensing":[30,63],"technology":[31],"has":[32],"intrinsic":[33],"advantages":[34],"such":[35],"as":[36],"high":[37],"precision":[38],"low":[40],"cost,":[41],"making":[42],"it":[43,69,104],"ideal":[45],"method":[46],"that":[51,107,150],"widely":[53],"used.":[54],"However,":[55],"there":[56],"are":[57],"a":[58,136],"variety":[59],"strain":[62,80,85,109],"(DSS)":[64],"cable":[65,76,94,121,134],"layout":[66,77,95,113,120,132],"shapes,":[67],"so":[68],"important":[71],"to":[72,101],"select":[73],"appropriate":[75],"shape":[78],"for":[79],"monitoring.":[81],"By":[82],"comparing":[83],"the":[84,90,108,123,128,151,158,163,169],"variations":[86],"along":[87],"DSS":[88,133],"cables,":[89],"distinction":[91],"between":[92,154],"different":[93],"shapes":[96],"can":[97],"be":[98],"recognized.":[99],"According":[100],"geometric":[102],"principles,":[103],"deduced":[106],"variation":[110],"zigzag":[112,131],"cables":[114],"more":[116],"obvious":[117],"than":[118],"U-shape":[119],"at":[122],"same":[124],"deformation.":[125],"To":[126],"verify":[127],"feasibility":[129],"measurement,":[135],"Brillouin":[137],"optical":[138],"time":[139],"domain":[140],"analysis":[141],"(BOTDA)-based":[142],"laboratory":[143],"test":[144],"was":[145,161],"performed.":[146],"The":[147],"result":[148,156],"showed":[149],"relative":[152],"error":[153],"calculated":[155],"measured":[159],"displacements":[160],"in":[162],"range":[164],"5%-20%,":[166],"thus":[167],"meeting":[168],"monitoring":[171],"requirements.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}