{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392902475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10472981","title":"An Improved Method to Measure, Characterize, and Model Microstrip Antennas in the W Band","display_name":"An Improved Method to Measure, Characterize, and Model Microstrip Antennas in the W Band","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392902475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10472981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10472981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10472981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076645259","display_name":"Roberto S. Murphy\u2010Arteaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto S. Murphy-Arteaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Puebla,Mexico","National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Puebla,Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031257609","display_name":"Edgar Col\u00edn-Beltr\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-3160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137479","display_name":"Battersea Arts Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/04k3kqt10","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137479"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Col\u00edn-Beltr\u00e1n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dukosi,RF developments applied to battery management systems,Edinburgh,Scotland, UK","RF developments applied to battery management systems, Dukosi, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dukosi,RF developments applied to battery management systems,Edinburgh,Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF developments applied to battery management systems, Dukosi, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092270037","display_name":"Mar\u00eda T. Serrano-Serrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-191X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda T. Serrano-Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Electronics,Puebla,Mexico","Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Electronics,Puebla,Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics, National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067894156","display_name":"Chudy Nwachukwu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104401","display_name":"Austin Independent School District","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9rp025","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104401"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chudy Nwachukwu","raw_affiliation_strings":["AMD,Austin,Texas,USA","AMD, Austin, Texas, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMD,Austin,Texas,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104401"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AMD, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088901687","display_name":"Svetlana C. Sejas-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7049-6330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145666","display_name":"Embedded Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04742eh45","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Svetlana C. Sejas-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nidec SV PROBE,Tempe,Arizona,USA","Nidec SV PROBE, Tempe, Arizona, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nidec SV PROBE,Tempe,Arizona,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nidec SV PROBE, Tempe, Arizona, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030254973","display_name":"Reydezel Torres\u2010Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0906-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39824353","display_name":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics","ror":"https://ror.org/00bpmmc63","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reydezel Torres-Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Puebla,Mexico","National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE),Puebla,Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076645259"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39824353"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76382565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"53","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.7365909814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip-antenna","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","score":0.6806844472885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.5389429330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42078137397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3713162839412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3503037691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32895898818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2729119658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2633821368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25680872797966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.2548346519470215}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.7365909814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170349913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13402882","display_name":"Microstrip antenna","level":3,"score":0.6806844472885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.5389429330825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42078137397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3713162839412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3503037691116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32895898818969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2729119658470154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2633821368217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25680872797966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.2548346519470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mim.2024.10472981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mim.2024.10472981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S121167460","display_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","issn_l":"1094-6969","issn":["1094-6969","1941-0123"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534188708","https://openalex.org/W2130914893","https://openalex.org/W2164645167","https://openalex.org/W2183168731","https://openalex.org/W2903136240","https://openalex.org/W2920849952","https://openalex.org/W4210514945","https://openalex.org/W4385452916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255837520","https://openalex.org/W2387011115","https://openalex.org/W4234808182","https://openalex.org/W2382043075","https://openalex.org/W2809151339","https://openalex.org/W2065494395","https://openalex.org/W2216913934","https://openalex.org/W2360673138","https://openalex.org/W2809370583","https://openalex.org/W4301447905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,30],"rapid":[1],"evolution":[2],"of":[3,10,18,23,35,55,90,104,138,165,177,191,201],"wireless":[4],"technology":[5],"demands":[6],"an":[7],"ever-growing":[8],"number":[9],"connected":[11],"devices,":[12],"and":[13,33,61,75,123,152,193],"hence,":[14],"a":[15,21,66,130],"greater":[16],"availability":[17],"antennas":[19,71,202],"for":[20,70],"gamut":[22],"applications":[24],"in":[25,76,158],"different":[26],"frequency":[27,89],"ranges":[28],"[1]\u2013[3].":[29],"size,":[31],"materials,":[32],"geometry":[34],"antennas,":[36],"however,":[37],"depend":[38],"on":[39,45,203],"the":[40,56,110,114,117,124,135,139,149,159,163,166,170,175,178,188,199],"application":[41],"as":[42,44,88,129],"well":[43],"important":[46],"considerations,":[47],"including":[48],"resonant":[49],"frequency,":[50],"bandwidth,":[51],"gain,":[52],"efficiency,":[53],"shape":[54],"radiation":[57],"pattern,":[58],"input":[59],"impedance,":[60],"many":[62],"more":[63,93],"[4].":[64],"Hence,":[65],"universal":[67],"measuring":[68],"technique":[69],"cannot":[72],"be":[73,83,96,195],"derived,":[74],"general,":[77],"each":[78],"case":[79,173],"requires":[80],"that":[81,107,127],"it":[82,154,185],"treated":[84],"individually.":[85],"In":[86,133,183],"addition,":[87],"measurement":[91],"increases,":[92],"effects":[94],"must":[95],"taken":[97],"into":[98],"account":[99],"when":[100,197],"interpreting":[101],"data;":[102],"one":[103],"relevance":[105],"is":[106,142,155],"introduced":[108],"by":[109],"surface":[111,136,168],"roughness":[112,137],"at":[113,180],"interface":[115],"between":[116],"printed":[118],"circuit":[119],"board":[120],"(PCB)":[121],"substrate":[122],"metal":[125,167],"foil":[126,141,179],"serves":[128],"conductor":[131],"[5]\u2013[6].":[132],"fact,":[134],"copper":[140],"necessary":[143],"to":[144,148],"achieve":[145],"good":[146],"adherence":[147],"dielectric":[150],"substrate,":[151],"thus,":[153],"voluntarily":[156],"included":[157],"manufacturing":[160],"process.":[161],"Unfortunately,":[162],"variation":[164],"from":[169],"ideal":[171],"smooth":[172],"increases":[174],"resistance":[176],"microwave":[181],"frequencies.":[182],"consequence,":[184],"negatively":[186],"impacts":[187],"electrical":[189],"performance":[190],"structures":[192],"should":[194],"considered":[196],"assessing":[198],"response":[200],"PCB.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}